M. T. Richardson and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Wireless Monitoring of Workpiece Material Transitions and Debris Accumulation in Micro-Electro-Discharge Machining," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, October 2009.

A. Basu and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Scanning Probe Thermochemical Patterning in the Context of Nano Scale Lithography," Nature Nanotechnology, News and Views, September 2009.

S. Wright and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Contaminant Gas Removal Using Thin-Film Ti Electrode Microdischarges," Applied Physics Letters, 95(11), article 11504, pp. 1-3, September 2009.

Y. B. Gianchandani, S. Wright, C. K. Eun, C. G. Wilson, and B. Mitra, "Exploring Microdischarges for Portable Sensing Applications," Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry (ABC) Journal, 395(3), pp. 559-575, September 2009.

Y. B. Gianchandani, "Hybrid Micro-Technologies for Medical Applications," IEEE International Engineering in Medicine and Biology Conference (EMBC), Minneapolis, MN, pp. 6691-6692, September 2009.

J. M. Park, A. T. Evans, K. Rasmussen, T. R. Brosten, G. F. Nellis, S. A. Klein, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Microvalve with Integrated Sensors and Customizable Normal State for Low Temperature Operation," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 18(4), pp. 868-879, August 2009.

A. Basu and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Programmable Array for Contact-Free Manipulation of Floating Droplets on Featureless Substrates by the Modulation of Surface Tension," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, July 2009.

S. Wright and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Discharge-Based Pressure Sensors for High-Temperature Applications Using Three-Dimensional and Planar Microstructures," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 736-743, June 2009.

K. VISVANATHAN, N. K. Gupta, M. M. Maharbiz, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Control of Locomotion in Ambulatory and Airborne Insects Using Implanted Thermal Microstimulators," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Denver, USA, pp. 1987-1990, June 2009.

K. VISVANATHAN and Y. B. Gianchandani, "ULTRASONIC MICROHEATERS USING PIEZO-CERAMICS FOR CAUTERIZATION AND OTHER APPLICATIONS," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Denver, USA, pp. 2421-2424, June 2009.

J. S. Mitchell and K. Najafi, "A Detailed Study of Yield and Reliability for Vacuum Packages Fabricated in a Wafer-Level Au-Si Eutectic Bonding Process," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Denver, CO, pp. 841-844, June 2009.

N. K. Gupta and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Planar Cascading Architecture for a Ceramic Knudsen Micropump," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Denver, CO, pp. 2298-2301, June 2009.

S. Wright and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Discharge-Based Pressure Sensors for High Temperature Applications Using Three-Dimensional and Planar Microstructures," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 18(3), pp. 736-743, June 2009.

T. Li, A. Barnett, K. L. Rogers, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Blood Sampling Microsystem for Pharmacokinetic Applications: Design, Fabrication, and Initial Results," Lab On A Chip, May 2009.

W. Zhu, M. J. White, G. F. Nellis, S. A. Klein, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Si/Glass Bulk Micromachined Cryogenic Heat Exchanger for High Heat Loads: Fabrication, Test and Application Results," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, April 2009.

M. J. White, G. F. Nellis, S. A. Klein, W. Zhu, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "An Experimentally Validated Numerical Modeling Technique for Perforated Plate Heat Exchangers," Journal of Heat Transfer, February 2009.

S. R. Green and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Wireless Magnetoelastic Monitoring of Biliary Stents," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, 18(1), pp. 64-78, February 2009.

A. T. Evans, S. Chiravuri, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Transdermal Power Transfer for Implanted Drug Delivery Devices Using a Smart Needle and Refill Port," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Sorrento, Italy, pp. 252-255, January 2009.

S. R. Green and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Batch-Patterned Self-Expanding Biliary Stent with Conformal Magnetic PDMS Layer and Topologically-Matched Wireless Magnetoelastic Sensor," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Sorrento, Italy, pp. 212-215, January 2009.

S. Wright and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Micromachined Quartz and Steel Pressure Sensor Operating Upto 1000°C and 2000 Torr," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Sorrento, Italy, pp. 841-844, January 2009.

S. H. Lee, J. Y. Cho, S. W. Lee, M. F. Zaman, F. Ayazi, and K. Najafi, "A Low-Power Oven-Controlled Vacuum Package Technology FOr High-Performance MEMS," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Sorrento, Italy, pp. 753-756, January 2009.

N. K. Gupta and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Thermal Transpiration in Zeolites: A Mechanism for Motionless Gas Pumps," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 93, iss. 19, pp. 193511, October 2008.

W. F. Weitzel, C. L. Cotant, Z. Wen, R. Biswas, P. Patel, H. Panduranga, Y. B. Gianchandani, and J. M. Rubin, "Analysis of Novel Geometry-Independent Method for Dialysis Access Pressure-Flow Monitoring," Theoretical Biology and Medical Modelling, no. 1270590582218425, October 2008.

Z. Cao and D. M. Aslam, "MEMS Packaging with Built-in Energy Scavenging Devices," IEEE SEM Fall Conference on Green Energy in Great Lakes, Dearborn, MI, November 2008.

A. Basu and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Virtual Microfluidic Traps, Filters, Channels, and Pumps Using Marangoni Flows," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 18, pp. 115031, October 2008.

C. K. Eun, C. G. Wilson, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Bulk Silicon Micromachined Structure for Gas Microdischarge-Based Detection of Beta-Particles," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 18, iss. 9, pp. 095007, July 2008.

D. Egert, H. Kim, and K. Najafi, "Characterization of Parylene Bonding for Vacuum Packaging," International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (EUROSENSORS), Dresden, Germany, September 2008.

K. VISVANATHAN, N. K. Gupta, M. M. Maharbiz, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Flight Initiation and Directional Control of Beetles by Microthermal Stimulation," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 126-129, June 2008.

S. R. Green and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Wireless Biliary Stent System With Wishbone-Array Resonant Magnetoelastic (WARM) Sensor and Conformal Magnetic Layer," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 158-161, June 2008.

K. Takahata and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Cavity-Less Micromachined Capacitive Pressure Sensor for Wireless Operation in Liquid Ambient," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 300-303, June 2008.

S. Wright and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Microdischarge-Based Pressure Sensors for Operation at 1000 C," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 332-335, June 2008.

K. Takahata and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Micromachined Capacitive Pressure Sensor Using a Cavity-Less Structure with Bulk-Metal/Elastomer Layers and Its Wireless Telemetry Application," IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 8, iss. 4, pp. 2317-2330, April 2008.

J. Chae, J. Giachino, and K. Najafi, "Fabrication and Characterization of a Wafer-Level Vaccuum Package with Vertical Feedthroughs," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), vol. 17 (1), pp. 193-200, February 2008.

J. S. Mitchell, G. R. Lahiji, and K. Najafi, "An Improved Performance Poly-Si Pirani Vacuum Gauge Using Heat-Distributing Structural Supports," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), vol. 17 (1), pp. 93-102, February 2008.

F. Iancu, X. Zhu, Y. Tang, D. M. Aslam, and N. Muller, "Design and Fabrication of Microchannel Test Rig for Ultra-Micro Wave Rotors," Microsystem Technologies, vol. 14 (1), pp. 79-88, January 2008.

N. K. Gupta and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Knudsen Pump Using Nanoporous Zeolite for Atmospheric Pressure Operation," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Tucson, AZ, pp. 38-41, January 2008.

A. T. Evans, J. M. Park, S. Chiravuri, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Dual Drug Delivery Device for Chronic Pain Management Using Micromachined Elastic Metal Structures and Silicon Microvalves," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Tucson, AZ, pp. 252-255, January 2008.

M. T. Richardson and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Real-Time Wireless Monitoring of Workpiece Material and Debris Characteristics in Micro-Electro-Discharge Machining," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Tucson, AZ, pp. 379-382, January 2008.

W. C. Welch III and K. Najafi, "Gold-Indium Transient Liquid Phase (TLP) Wafer Bonding for MEMS Vacuum Packaging," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Tucson, AZ, pp. 806-809, January 2008.

A. Gross, B. Huang, G. S. Hwang, C. Lawrence, N. Ghafouri, S. Lee, H. Kim, C. Uher, M. Kaviany, and K. Najafi, "A Multistage In-Plane Micro-Thermoelectric Cooler," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Tucson, AZ, pp. 840-843, January 2008.

W. Zhu, M. J. White, G. F. Nellis, S. A. Klein, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Perforated Plate Stacked Si/Glass Heat Exchanger With In-Situ Temperature Sensing for Joule-Thomson Coolers," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Tucson, AZ, pp. 844-847, January 2008.

M. T. Richardson and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Achieving Precision in High Density Batch Mode Micro-Electro-Discharge Machining," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 18, no. 1, pp. 015002, January 2008.

J. M. Park, R. P. Taylor, A. T. Evans, T. R. Brosten, G. F. Nellis, S. A. Klein, J. R. Feller, L. Salerno, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Piezoelectric Microvalve for Cryogenic Applications," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 18, no. 1, pp. 015023, January 2008.

N. Basak, G. L. Harris, J. Griffin, and K. D. Wise, "Thick Photoresist BPR-100 Characterization and Application to Silicon and Silicon Carbide MEMs," Micro and Nano Letters, vol. 2 (4), pp. 115-117, September 2007.

H. Kim and K. Najafi, "Characterization of Aligned Wafer-Level Transfer of Thin and Flexible Parylene Membranes," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 16 (6), pp. 1386-1396, December 2007.

H. Xia, W. R. Knudsen, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Fabrication of C54-TiSi2 Thin Films by Using Cathodic Arc Deposition and Rapid Thermal Annealing," Microelectromechanical Systems-Materials and Devices, Materials Research Society 2007 Fall Meeting, Boston, MA, vol. 204 (5), pp. Paper #DD6.29, November 2007.

S. W. Yoon, S. Lee, N. C. Perkins, and K. Najafi, "Vibration Sensitivity of MEMS Tuning Fork Gyroscopes," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Atlanta, GA, Vol. 1, pp. 115-118, October 2007.

K. Najafi, "Packaging of Implantable Microsystems," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Atlanta, GA, October 2007.

O. Biscette, O. Ejofodomi, G. L. Harris, J. Griffin, and K. D. Wise, "“GaAs/GaAlAs Prosthetic Retina," Electronics Letters, September 2007.

M. Ghovanloo and K. Najafi, "A Wireless Implantable Multichannel Microstimulating System-on-a-Chip with Modular Architecture," IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, vol. 54 (6), pp. 449-457, September 2007.

T. R. Brosten, J. M. Park, A. T. Evans, K. Rasmussen, G. F. Nellis, S. A. Klein, J. R. Feller, L. Salerno, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Numerical Flow Model and Experimental Results of a Cryogenic Microvalve for Distributed Cooling Applications," Cryogenics, vol. 47 (9-10), pp. 501-509, September 2007.

P. S. Karre, P. L. Bergstrom, G. Mallick, and S. P. Karna, "Room Temperature Operational Single Electron Transistor Fabricated by Focused Ion Beam Deposition," Journal of Applied Physics, 102, pp. 024316, August 2007.

A. Basu and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Shaping High-Speed Marangoni Flow in Liquid Films By Microscale Perturbations in Surface Temperature," Applied Physics Letters, 90, 034102, June 2007.

M. Tabib-Azar, R. Wang, S. Mutlu, C. H. Mastrangelo, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Microfabricated gate-Modulated Electrochemical Ion Spectroscopy Sensor," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Lyon, France, pp. 2307-2310, June 2007.

N. K. Gupta, N. D. Masters, W. Ye, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Gas Flow in Nano-Channels: Thermal Transpiration Models with Application to a Si-Micromachined Knudsen Pump," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Lyon, France, pp. 2329-2332, June 2007.

A. Basu and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A 128-Bit Digitally-Programmable Microfluidic Platform for Non-Contact Droplet Actuation Using Marangoni Flows," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Lyon, France, pp. 771-774, June 2007.

K. Udeshi and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A DC-Powered High-Voltage Generator Using a Bulk Pt/Rh Oscillating Micro-Relay," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Lyon, France, pp. 1151-1154, June 2007.

P. S. Karre, P. L. Bergstrom, G. Mallick, and S. P. Karna, "Observation of Coulomb Blockade at Room Temperature Using an Array of Tungsten Nano Islands," Nanoelectronic Devices for Defense & Security (NANO-DDS'07), Crystal City, VA, pp. Paper #192, June 2007.

W. C. Welch III and K. Najafi, "Nickel-Tin Transient Liquid Phase (TLP) Wafer Bonding for MEMS Vacuum Packaging," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Lyon, France, June 2007.

S. H. Lee, S. Y. Lee, and K. Najafi, "A Generic Environment Resistant Packaging Technology for MEMS," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Lyon, France, June 2007.

J. S. Mitchell, J. Giachino, and K. Najafi, "Wafer Level Vacuum/Hermetic Packaging of MEMS Devices," Sensors Expo Conference, Rosemont, IL, June 2007.

J. Z. Wallner, N. Nagar, C. R. Friedrich, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Macro Porous Silicon as Pump Media for Electro-Osmotic Pumps," Physica Status Solidi a, vol. 204 (5), pp. 1327-1331, May 2007.

J. Z. Wallner and P. L. Bergstrom, "A Porous Silicon Based Particle Filter for Microsystems," Physica Status Solidi a, vol. 204 (5), pp. 1469-1473, May 2007.

K. Takahata and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Bulk-Metal-Based MEMS Fabricated by Micro-Electro-Discharge Machining," Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE), Vancouver, BC, Canada, April 2007.

T. Li, R. Y. Gianchandani, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Micromachined Bulk PZT Tissue Contrast Sensor for Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy," Lab On A Chip, vol. 7 (2), pp. 179-185, February 2007.

A. Astle, H. Kim, L. P. Bernal, K. Najafi, and P. Washabaugh, "Theoretical and Experimental Performance of a High Frequency Gas Micropump," Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 134 (1), pp. 245-256, February 2007.

S. Lee, J. Y. Cho, and K. Najafi, "Fabrication of Vertical Comb Electrodes Using Selective Anodic Bonding," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Kobe, Japan, pp. 349-352, January 2007.

H. Kim, A. Astle, K. Najafi, L. P. Bernal, and P. Washabaugh, "A Fully Integrated High-efficiency Peristaltic 18-Stage Gas Micropump with Active Microvalves," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Kobe, Japan, pp. 131-134, January 2007.

H. Kim, A. Jauregui, C. Morrison, K. Najafi, L. P. Bernal, and P. Washabaugh, "Low-Power Electrostatic Microthruster for Propulsion Based on Helmholtz-resonance," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Kobe, Japan, pp. 127-130, January 2007.

J. S. Mitchell and K. Najafi, "Localized Back-Side Heating for Low-Temperature Wafer-Level Bonding," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Kobe, Japan, pp. 377-390, January 2007.

S. Wright and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Harsh Environment, Multi-Plasma Microsystem with Pressure Sensor, Gas Purifier, and Chemical Detector," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Kobe, Japan, pp. 115-118, January 2007.

W. Zhu, M. J. White, D. W. Hoch, G. F. Nellis, S. A. Klein, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Two Approaches to Micromachining Si Heat Exchanger for Joule-Thompson Cryosurgical Probes," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Kobe, Japan, pp. 317-320, January 2007.

A. Basu, S. Y. Lee, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Virtual Components for Droplet Control Using Marangoni Flows: Size-Selective Filters, Traps, Channels, and Pumps," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Kobe, Japan, pp. 401-404, January 2007.

A. Basu and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Shaping High-Speed Marangoni Flow in Liquid Films by Microscale Perturbations in Surface Temperature," Applied Physics Letters, 90, pp. 034102, January 2007.

M. T. Richardson, S. R. Green, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Magnetoelastic Wireless Sensing of Tissue Growth for Self-Expanding Biliary Stents," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Kobe, Japan, pp. 469-472, January 2007.

J. M. Park, T. R. Brosten, A. T. Evans, K. Rasmussen, G. F. Nellis, S. A. Klein, J. R. Feller, L. Salerno, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Piezoelectric Microvalve with Integrated Sensors for Cryogenic Applications," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Kobe, Japan, pp. 647-650, January 2007.

Y. B. Gianchandani, "From Antenna Stents to Wireless Geiger Counters: The Promise of Electrical Micro-Discharges in the Fabrication and Operation of Microsensors," International Symposium on Micro-Nano Mechatronics and Human Science, Nagoya, Japan, November 2006.

N. K. Gupta and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Modeling and Simulation of a Surface Micromachined Knudsen Pump," ASME Annual International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Chicago, IL, November 2006.

D. W. Hoch, W. Zhu, G. F. Nellis, S. D. Schuetter, S. A. Klein, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Progress Towards a Micromachined Heat Exchanger for a Cryosurgical Probe," Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Cyrocoolers Conference, Chicago, IL, C14-9-66, pp. 1-10, November 2006.

A. T. Evans, J. M. Park, R. P. Taylor, T. R. Brosten, G. F. Nellis, S. A. Klein, J. R. Feller, L. Salerno, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Low Power, Micromachined Proportional Valve for Drug Delivery," International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (μTAS), Tokyo, Japan, November 2006.

T. Li and Y. B. Gianchandani, "An Empirical Model for a Piezoelectric Tissue Contrast Sensor Embedded in a Biopsy Tool," International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (μTAS), Tokyo, Japan, pp. 837-839, November 2006.

P. S. Karre, P. L. Bergstrom, G. Mallick, and S. P. Karna, "Efect of Tunnel Resistance in the Strong Tunneling Regime on the Conductance of Single Electron Transistors Fabricated Using Focused Ion Beam Etching," The 25th Army Science Conference, Orlando, FL, Paper # MP-12, November 2006.

K. Takahata, Y. B. Gianchandani, and K. D. Wise, "Micromachined Antenna Stents and Cuffs for Monitoring Intraluminal Pressure and Flow," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), vol. 15(5), pp. 1289-1298, October 2006.

B. H. Stark and K. Najafi, "A Mold and Transfer Technique for Lead-Free Fluxless Soldering and Application to MEMS Packaging," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 849-858, August 2006.

S. W. Yoon, N. Yazdi, N. C. Perkins, and K. Najafi, "Micromachined Integrated Shock Protection for MEMS," Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 130-131, pp. 166-175, August 2006.

A. Gaitas and Y. B. Gianchandani, "An Experimental Study of Contact Mode Scan Speed Constraints for Polyimide Cantilever Probes," Ultramicroscopy (Elsevier), vol. 106, pp. 874-880, July 2006.

K. Udeshi, K. Liao, L. Que, Y. B. Gianchandani, and A. Galvanauskas, "Programmable Optical Waveform Shaping on a Microchip," Applied Physics Letters, vol. 89(3), pp. 31121-1-3, July 2006.

H. Kim, A. Astle, K. Najafi, L. P. Bernal, and P. Washabaugh, "Integrated Peristaltic 18-Stage Electrostatic Gas Micro Pump with Active Microvalves," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 292-295, June 2006.

H. Kim, A. Jauregui, C. Morrison, K. Najafi, L. P. Bernal, and P. Washabaugh, "Low-power Electrostatic Helmholtz-Resonance Microjet Generator for Propulsion and Cooling," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 296-299, June 2006.

S. W. Yoon, S. Lee, N. C. Perkins, and K. Najafi, "Shock Protection Using Soft Coatings as Shock Stops," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, vol. 1, pp. 396-399, June 2006.

A. B. Ucok, J. Giachino, and K. Najafi, "Testing and Assembly of WIMS Cubes Containing Passive and Active Integrated Cables," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 400-403, June 2006.

T. Li and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Micromachining Process for Die-Scale Pattern Transfer in Ceramics and its Application to Bulk Piezoelectric Actuators," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 605-612, June 2006.

L. L. Chu, L. Que, A. D. Oliver, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Lifetime Studies of Electrothermal Bent-Beam Actuators in Single Crystal Silicon and Polysilicon," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 498-506, June 2006.

W. Zhu, D. W. Hoch, G. F. Nellis, S. A. Klein, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Planar Glass/Si Micromachining Process for the Heat Exchanger in a J-T Cryosurgical Probe," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 51-55, June 2006.

M. T. Richardson, R. Gharpurey, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Wireless Sensing of Discharge Characteristics for Quality Control in Batch Mode Micro-Electro-Discharge Machining," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 404-407, June 2006.

J. M. Park, R. P. Taylor, A. T. Evans, T. R. Brosten, G. F. Nellis, S. A. Klein, J. R. Feller, L. Salerno, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Piezoelectrically Actuated Ceramic-Si-Glass Microvalve for Distributed Cooling Systems," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 248-251, June 2006.

J. S. Mitchell and K. Najafi, "Backside Resistive Localized Heating for Low Temperature Wafer-level Bonding and Packaging," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 352-355, June 2006.

J. S. Mitchell, G. R. Lahiji, and K. Najafi, "Long-Term Reliability, Burn-In and Analysis of Outgassing In Au-Si Eutectic Wafer-Level Vacuum Packages," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 376-379, June 2006.

P. S. Karre, P. L. Bergstrom, M. Govind, and S. P. Karna, "Single Electron Transistor Fabrication Using Focused Ion Beam Direct Write Technique," Annual IEEE/SEMI Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Conference (ASMC), Boston, MA, May 2006.

X. Zhu and D. M. Aslam, "Thin-Film Diamond Packaging," Applied Diamond Conference, Research Triangle Park, NC, May 2006.

N. Sepulveda-Alancastro, D. M. Aslam, J. P. Sullivan, J. R. Wendt, and B. B. McKenzie, "Fabrication and Testing of Polycrystalline Diamond Nanoresonators," Materials Research Society, San Francisco, CA, April 2006.

J. S. Mitchell, G. R. Lahiji, and K. Najafi, "Au-Si Eutectic for Wafer Bonding and Wafer-Level Vacuum Packaging," International Workshop on Wafer Bonding for MEMS Technologies, Halle, Germany, pp. 63-64, April 2006.

J. Z. Wallner, N. Nagar, C. R. Friedrich, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Macro Porous Silicon as Pump Media for Electro-Osmotic Pumps," International Conference on Porous Semiconductors Science and Technology (PSST), Sitges-Barcelona, Spain, Abstract O4-03, pp. 55-56, March 2006.

J. Z. Wallner and P. L. Bergstrom, "A Porous Silicon Based Particle Filter for Microsystems," International Conference on Porous Semiconductors Science and Technology (PSST), Sitges-Barcelona, Spain, Abstract O10-06, pp. 132-133, March 2006.

Y. Shimamura, K. Udeshi, L. Que, J. Park, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Impact Behavior and Energy Transfer Efficiency of Pulse-Driven Bent-Beam Electrothermal Actuators," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), 15(1), pp. 101-110, February 2006.

W. C. Welch, J. Chae, and K. Najafi, "Transfer of Metal MEMS Packages Using a Wafer-level Solder Transfer Technique," IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, vol. 28(4), pp. 643-649, November 2005.

S. W. Yoon, N. Yazdi, J. Chae, N. C. Perkins, and K. Najafi, "Shock Protection Using Integrated Nonlinear Spring Shock Stops," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Istanbul, Turkey, January 2006.

B. Mitra, C. G. Wilson, L. Que, P. Selvaganapathy, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Microfluidic Discharge-Based Optical Sources for Detection of Biochemicals," IoP Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 6, issue 1, pp. 60-65, January 2006.

M. T. Richardson, Y. B. Gianchandani, and D. S. Skala, "A Parametric Study of Dimensional Tolerance and Hydrodynamic Debris Removal in Micro-Electro-Discharge Machining," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 314-317, January 2006.

C. K. Eun, R. Gharpurey, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Controlling Ultra Wide Band Transmissions from a Wireless Micromachined Geiger Counter," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 570-573, January 2006.

T. Li, R. Y. Gianchandani, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Bulk PZT Microsensor for In-Situ Tissue Contrast Detection During Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy of Thyroid Nodules," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 12-15, January 2006.

S. Wright and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Micromachined Titanium Sputter Ion Pump for Cavity Pressure Control," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 754-757, January 2006.

B. Mitra, B. Levey, T. C. Fung, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Handheld Microdischarge Spectroscopy System for High-Speed Chemical Analysis of Gaseous and Liquid Samples," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 554-557, January 2006.

X. Zhu, N. Sepulveda-Alancastro, D. M. Aslam, and J. P. Sullivan, "Diamond Thin Film Micro-package for MEMS Resonator," 1st IEEE International Conference on Nano/micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, Zhuhai, China, January 2006.

N. Sepulveda-Alancastro, D. M. Aslam, and J. P. Sullivan, "Diamond RF MEMS," 1st IEEE International Conference on Nano/micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, Zhuhai, China, January 2006.

N. Sepulveda-Alancastro, D. M. Aslam, and J. P. Sullivan, "Polycrystalline Diamond RF MEMS Resonators With the Highest Quality Factors," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Istanbul, Turkey, January 2006.

P. S. Karre and P. L. Bergstrom, "Fabrication of Quantum islands for Single Electron Transistors using Focused Ion Beam Technology," IWPSD '05 Thirteenth International Workshop on the Physics of Semiconductor Devices, New Delhi, India, pp. 4, December 2005.

J. Park, S. Mutlu, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Nano-scale Abrasion Studies of Materials Used in MEMS Devices and Packages," ASME Annual International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Orlando, FL, November 2005.

K. Udeshi, M. T. Richardson, J. -. Hung, L. Que, G. Rebeiz, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Dual-EDM Reverse Damascene Process for RF Switches and Other Bulk Metal Devices," ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), Orlando, FL, November 2005.

A. Bhuyan, H. Lei, B. Gregory, K. Takahata, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Pulse and DC Electropolishing of Stainless Steel for Stents and Other Devices," IEEE Sensors 2005, Anaheim, CA, November 2005.

B. Mitra and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Microdischarge-Microplasma Hybrids for Detection of Vapors at Atmospheric Pressure," IEEE Sensors 2005, Anaheim, CA, November 2005.

M. T. Richardson and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Passivated Electrode Batch μEDM Technology for Bulk Metal Transducers and Packages," IEEE Sensors 2005, Anaheim, CA, November 2005.

S. Mutlu and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Maskless Electrochemical Patterning of Gold Films for BioSensors Using Micromachined Polyimide Probes," IEEE Sensors 2005, Anaheim, CA, November 2005.

M. T. Richardson and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Passivated Electrode Batch uEDM Technology for Bulk Metal Transducers and Packages," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Irvine, California, November 2005.

J. Chae, B. H. Stark, and K. Najafi, "A Micromachined Pirani Guage with Dual Heat Sinks," IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, vol. 28(4), pp. 619-625, November 2005.

S. Mutlu, A. Basu, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Maskless Electrochemical Patterning of Gold Films for Bio Sensors Using Micromachined Polyimide Probes," IEEE Sensors 2005, Irvine, CA, pp. 1173-1177, November 2005.

A. Basu and Y. B. Gianchandani, ""Microthermal Techniques for Mixing, Concentration, and Harvesting of DNA and Other Microdroplet Suspensions," International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (μTAS), Boston, MA, October 2005.

X. Zhu and D. M. Aslam, "CVD Diamond Thin-Film Technology for MEMS Packaging," Diamond and Related Materials, Sept 2005.

T. J. Harpster, S. A. Nikles, M. R. Dokmeci, and K. Najafi, "Long-Term Hermeticity and Biological Performance of Anodically-Bonded Glass-Silicon Implantable Packages," IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, vol. 5(3), pp. 458-466, September 2005.

W. Zhu, Y. B. Gianchandani, G. F. Nellis, and S. A. Klein, "Micromachined Heat Exchanger for a Cryosurgical Probe," International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC), Belgirate, Italy, pp. 112-116, September 2005.

Y. Shimamura, K. Udeshi, L. Que, J. Park, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Energy Efficiency of Pulse Driven Bent-Beam Electrothermal Actuators," Proceedings of Mechanical Engineering Congress, Chofu, Japan, 05-1(7), pp. 123-124, September 2005.

R. P. Taylor, G. F. Nellis, S. A. Klein, D. W. Hoch, J. Fellers, P. Roach, J. Park, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Measurements of the Material Properties of a Laminate Piezoelectric Stack at Cryogenic Temperatures," 30th International Cryogenic Materials Conference, Keystone, CO, August 2005.

L. L. Chu, K. Takahata, P. Selvaganapathy, Y. B. Gianchandani, and J. L. Shohet, "A Micromachined Kelvin Probe with Integrated Actuator for Microfluidic and Solid-State Applications," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), 14(4), pp. 691-698, August 2005.

J. S. Mitchell, G. R. Lahiji, and K. Najafi, "Reliability and Characterization of Micro-Packages in a Wafer Level Au-Si Eutectic Vacuum Bonding Process," Proceedings, ASME/Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems (InterPack05, San Francisco, CA, July 2005.

S. W. Yoon, N. Yazdi, N. C. Perkins, and K. Najafi, "Novel Integrated Shock Protection for MEMS," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Seoul, South Korea, June 2005.

X. Zhu and D. M. Aslam, "Polycrystalline Diamond Thin Film Packaging Technology for Wireless Integrated Microsystems," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Seoul, Korea, 1, pp. 912-915, June 2005.

K. Takahata and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Micromachined Polyurethane/Stainless-Steel Capacitive Pressure Sensor Without Cavity and Diaphragm," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Seoul, Korea, pp. 483-486, June 2005.

C. R. Friedrich, R. Avula, and S. Gugale, "A Fluid Microconnector Seal for Packaging Applications," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 15, pp. 1115-1124, June 2005.

W. C. Welch, J. Chae, S. Lee, and K. Najafi, "Transient Liquid Phase (TLP) Bonding for MEMS," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Seoul, Korea, June 2005.

J. S. Mitchell, G. R. Lahiji, and K. Najafi, "Encapsulation of Vacuum Sensors on a Wafer Level Package Using a Gold-Silicon Eutectic," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Seoul, Korea, June 2005.

X. Zhu and D. M. Aslam, "CVD Diamond Thin Film MEMS Packaging Technology," Applied Diamond Conference 2005, Argonne, IL, May 2005.

N. Sepulveda-Alancastro, D. M. Aslam, and J. P. Sullivan, "Polycrystalline Diamond MEMS Resonator Technology for Sensor Applications," Diamond and Related Materials, May 2005.

N. Sepulveda-Alancastro, D. M. Aslam, and J. P. Sullivan, "Polycrystalline Diamond MEMS Resonator Technology," Applied Diamond Conference 2005, Argonne, IL, May 2005.

M. Ghovanloo and K. Najafi, "A Three-Dimensional Microassembly Structure for Micromachined Planar Microelectrode Arrays," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Oahu, HI, May 2005.

J. S. Mitchell, G. R. Lahiji, and K. Najafi, "An Improved Poly Si Vacuum Gauge Using Heat Distributing Structural Supports," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Miami, FL, pp. 291-294, February 2005.

J. S. Mitchell, G. R. Lahiji, and K. Najafi, "An Improved Performance Poly Si Pirani Vacuum Gauge Using Heat Distributing Structural Supports," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Miami, FL, pp. 291-294, February 2005.

J. -H. Lee and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Temperature Dithering Closed-Loop Interface Circuit for a Scanning Microscopy System," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), 14(1), pp. 44-53, February 2005.

A. B. Ucok, J. Giachino, and K. Najafi, "Modular Assembly/Packaging of Multi-Substrate Microsystems (WIMS Cube) Using Thermo-Magnetically Actuated Cables," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Miami Beach, FL, pp. 536-539, January 2005.

W. C. Welch and K. Najafi, "Transfer of Metal MEMS Packages Using a Wafer-Lelel Solder Sacrificial Layer," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Miami Beach, FL, pp. 584-587, January 2005.

T. Li and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Die-Scale Micromachining Process for Bulk PZT and Its Application to In-Plane Actuators," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Miami Beach, FL, pp. 387-390, January 2005.

K. Udeshi, K. Liao, L. Que, A. Galvanauskas, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Micromachined Platform for Localized Index Modulation in Chirped Fiber Bragg Gratings and its Application to Ultrafast Optical Pulse Shaping," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Miami, FL, pp. 239-242, January 2005.

S. -. Lee, J. Chae, S. W. Yoon, N. Yazdi, and K. Najafi, "Low-power Thermal Isolation for Environmentally Resistant Microinstruments," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Miami, FL, pp. 532-535, January 2005.

S. A. Nikles, S. C. Bledsoe, R. M. Bradley, and K. Najafi, "A 32-Channel Active High-Density Connector for Biomedical Applications," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Miami, FL, pp. 580-583, January 2005.

J. Chae, J. Giachino, and K. Najafi, "Wafer-Level Vacuum Package with Vertical Feedthroughs," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Miami, FL, pp. 548-551, January 2005.

B. H. Stark, J. Chae, A. Kuo, A. D. Oliver, and K. Najafi, "A High-Performance Surface-Micmachined Pirani Gauge in SUMMIT VTM," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Miami, FL, pp. 295-298, January 2005.

K. Takahata and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Micromachined Intraluminal Devices for Active and Passive Electromagnetic Measurements of Flow," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Miami, FL, pp. 863-866, January 2005.

S. McNamara, A. Basu, J. -H. Lee, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Ultracompliant Thermal Probe Array for Scanning Non-Planar Surfaces Without Force Feedback," IoP Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 15(1), pp. 237-243, January 2005.

K. Liao, K. Udeshi, L. Que, A. Galvanauskas, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Monolithic Fiber-Grating and MEMS Based Devices for Controllable Ultrafast Pulse Shaping," Photonics West: MOEMS-MEMS, San Jose, CA, pp. 5709-2, January 2005.

W. C. Welch, M. R. Dokmeci, N. Yazdi, and K. Najafi, "A Flux-Free Pb-Sn Solder Bonding Technology for Wafer-Level Chip-Scale Vacuum Packaging," Proceedings, ASME/Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems (InterPack05, San Francisco, CA, July 2005.

A. Basu, S. McNamara, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Scanning Thermal Lithography: Maskless, Submicron Thermo-Chemical Patterning of Photoresist by Ultracompliant Probes," Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanostructures, 22, pp. 3217-3220, December 2004.

T. W. Wallner, A. D. Oliver, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Scribe and Break for Post Release MEMS Die Separation," ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), Anaheim, CA, EPP-vol. 4, pp. 329–336, November 2004.

C. R. Friedrich and V. P. Kulkarni, "Effect of Workpiece Springback on Micromilling Forces," Microsystem Technologies, 10, pp. 472-477, October 2004.

Y. B. Gianchandani, "Challenges and Opportunities in Multi-Sensing Microsystems - A Case Study," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Vienna, Austria, pp. 985-986, October 2004.

Y. Mei, J. S. Mitchell, G. R. Lahiji, and K. Najafi, "Wafer Bonding Technology for Vacuum Packaging Using Gold-Silicon Eutectic," Journal of Iranian Association for Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IAEEE), 1, No. 2, pp. 27-32, September 2004.

M. L. Trombley and P. L. Bergstrom, "Optimization of Inductively Heated Thin Ferromagnetic Films Toward the Localized Annealing of Polysilicon Microstructures," Symposium 5: Magnetic Materials, Digest XIII International Materials Research Congress, Cancun, Mexico, pp. 5–8, August 2004.

J. Liang, J. Shao, Y. Xu, J. Tan, B. T. Davis, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Sensor Network Localization in Constrained 3-D Spaces," IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, Shenyang, China, August 2004.

A. B. Ucok, J. Giachino, and K. Najafi, "The WIMS Cube: A Microsystem Package with Actuated Flexible Connections and Re-workable Assembly," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 117-120, June 2004.

X. Zhu, D. M. Aslam, Y. Tang, B. H. Stark, and K. Najafi, "The Fabrication of All Diamond Packaging Panels With Built-in Interconnects For Wireless Integrated Micro-Systems," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), vol. 13, pp. 396–405, June 2004.

T. Li and Y. B. Gianchandani, "LEEDUS: A Micromachining Process for Die-Scale Pattern Transfer in Ceramics with High Resolution and Throughput," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 324–327, June 2004.

N. Sepulveda-Alancastro and D. M. Aslam, "Polycrystalline Diamond Technology for RF MEMS Resonators," Microelectronic Engineering, vol. 73–74, pp. 435–440, June 2004.

K. Takahata and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Micromachined Stainless Steel Cuff for Electromagnetic Measurement of Flow in Blood Vessels," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 290–293, June 2004.

K. Udeshi and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Transistorless Micromechanical High-Voltage Generator Using a DC-Powered Self-Oscillating Relay," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 262–265, June 2004.

J. -H. Lee and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Scanning Thermal Probe with Servo-Controlled Interface Circuit for Microcalorimetry and Other Applications," Review of Scientific Instruments, vol. 75(5), pp. 1222–1227, May 2004.

S. McNamara and Y. B. Gianchandani, "LIGA Fabricated 19-Element Threshold Accelerometer Array," Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 112(1), pp. 175–183, April 2004.

B. H. Stark and K. Najafi, "A Low-Temperature Thin-Film Electroplated Metal Vacuum Package," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 147–157, April 2004.

H. Xia, Y. Yang, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Low-Temperature Silicon Films Deposition by Pulsed Cathodic Arc Process for Microsystem Technologies," Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, 808(Amorphous and Nanocrystalline Silicon Science and Technology--2004), San Francisco, CA, pp. 371–376, April 2004.

B. H. Stark, A. DeHennis, K. D. Wise, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Mold and Transfer Technique for Lead-Free Fluxless Soldering and Application to Wafer-Level Low-Temperature Thin-Film Packages," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Maastricht, The Netherlands, pp. 16-19, January 2004.

C. G. Wilson and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Room Temperature Deposition of Silicon by Arrayed DC Microplasmas," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Maastricht, The Netherlands, January 2004.

S. McNamara, A. Basu, J. -H. Lee, J. -H. Lee, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Ultracompliant, Passively Decoupled, Thermal Probe Arrays: Large Area Mapping of Non-Planar Surfaces Without Force Feedback," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Maastricht, The Netherlands, January 2004.

S. -S. Li, Y. -W. Lin, Y. Xie, Z. Ren, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Micromechanical Hollow-Disk Ring Resonators," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Maastricht, The Netherlands, January 2004.

K. Takahata, A. DeHennis, K. D. Wise, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Wireless Microsensor for Monitoring Flow and Pressure in a Blood Vessel Utilizing a Dual-Inductor Antenna Stent and Two Pressure Sensors," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Maastricht, The Netherlands, pp. 216–219, January 2004.

C. G. Wilson, Y. B. Gianchandani, and A. E. Wendt, "High Voltage Constraints for Vacuum Packaged Microstructures," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), vol. 12, issue 6, pp. 835-839, December 2003.

C. Zhang, K. Najafi, L. P. Bernal, and P. Washabaugh, "Mechanical and Thermal Design Of A Combustion-Based Thermionic Micro Power Generator," ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), Washington, DC, November 2003.

A. B. Ucok, J. Giachino, and K. Najafi, "A High-density Flexible Connector Array for Multi-substrate Packages," ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), Washington, DC, pp. 16-21, November 2003.

C. G. Wilson, Y. B. Gianchandani, R. R. Arslanbekov, V. Kolobov, and A. E. Wendt, "Profiling and Modeling of DC Nitrogen Microplasmas," Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 94, issue 5, pp. 2845-2851, September 2003.

A. Selvakumar and K. Najafi, "Vertical Comb Array Microactuators," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 440-449, August 2003.

B. H. Stark, M. R. Dokmeci, and K. Najafi, "Improving Corrosion-Resistance of Polysilicon Using Boron Doping and Self-Induced Galvanic Bias," IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging, vol. 26, issue 3, pp. 295-301, August 2003.

K. Thompson, J. H. Booske, R. F. Cooper, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Electromagnetic Fastfiring for USJ Formation," IEEE Transactions on Semiconductor Manufacturing, vol. 16, issue 3, pp. 460-468, August 2003.

S. McNamara and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Micromachined Knudsen Pump for On-Chip Vacuum," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, pp. 1919-1922, June 2003.

B. H. Stark and K. Najafi, "An Integrated Process for Post-Packaging Release and Vacuum Sealing of Electroplated Nickel Packages," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, pp. 1911-1914, June 2003.

C. Zhang, L. P. Bernal, P. Washabaugh, and K. Najafi, "Micro Combustion-Thermionic Power Generation: Feasibility, Design and Initial Results," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, June 2003.

A. B. Ucok, J. Giachino, and K. Najafi, "Compact, Modular Assembly and Packaging of Multi-Substrate Microsystems," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, pp. 1877-1878, June 2003.

J. -H. Lee and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Scanning Thermal Microscopy System with a Temperature Dithering, Servo-Controlled Interface Circuit," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Bangkok, Thailand, pp. 1-4, May 2003.

M. -H. Li and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Applications of a Low Contact Force Polyimide Shank Bolometer Probe for Chemical and Biological Diagnostics," Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 104, pp. 236-245, April 2003.

A. D. Oliver, S. R. Vigil, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Photothermal Surface-Micromachined Actuators," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 50, issue 4, pp. 1156-1157, April 2003.

L. L. Chu and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Micromachined 2D Positioner with Electrothermal Actuation and Sub-Nanometer Capacitive Sensing," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), 13 (2), pp. 279-285, April 2003.

C. -W. Wang, K. A. Cook, and A. M. Sastry, "Conduction in Multiphase Particulate/Fibrous Networks: Simulations and Experiments on Li-ion Anodes," Journal of the Electrochemical Society, vol. 150, issue 3, pp. A385-A397, March 2003.

S. Guillaudeu, X. Zhu, and D. M. Aslam, "Fabrication of 2-µm Wide Poly-crystalline Diamond Channels Using Silicon Molds for Micro-fluidic Applications," Diamond and Related Materials, vol. 12, issue 1, pp. 65-69, January 2003.

T. J. Harpster and K. Najafi, "Field-assisted Bonding of Glass to Si-Au Eutectic Solder for Packaging Applications," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Kyoto, Japan, pp. 630-633, January 2003.

X. Zhu, S. Guillaudeu, D. M. Aslam, B. H. Stark, and K. Najafi, "All Diamond Packaging For Wireless Integrated Micro-System Using Ultra-fast Diamond Growth," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Kyoto, Japan, pp. 658-661, January 2003.

J. -H. Lee, M. -H. Li, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Photoresist Metrology and Microcalorimetry Using an Ultracompliant Micromachined Scanning Thermal Probe," International Workshop on Thermal Investigations of ICs and Systems (THERMINIC), Madrid, Spain, pp. 111-116, October 2002.

I. J. Cho and E. Yoon, "Design and Fabrication of a Single Membrane Push-Pull SPDT RF MEMS Switch Operated by Electromagnetic Actuation and Electrostatic Hold," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 20, pp. 035028, March 2010.

A. Basu and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Programmable Array for Contact-Free Manipulation of Floating Droplets on Featureless Substrates by the Modulation of Surface Tension," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 18, No. 6, pp. 1163-1172, December 2009.

H. L. Lee, S. I. Chang, and E. Yoon, "Dual-Mode Capacitive Proximity Sensor for Robot Application: Implementation of Tactile and Proximity Sensing Capability on a Single Polymer Platform Using Shared Electrodes ," IEEE Sensors Journal, 9, pp. 1748-1755, December 2009.

E. Yoon and S. I. Chang, "Low-Power Area-Efficient Analog Front-End for Neural Interfaces," IEEE Circuits and Systems for Medical and Environmental Applications Workshop, Merida, Mexico, December 2009.

A. Borna, T. Marzullob, G. Gage, and K. Najafi, "A Small, Light-Weight, Low-Power, Multichannel Wireless Neural Recording Microsystem," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Minneapolis, Minnesota, September 2009.

K. M. Al-Ashmouny, C. Boldt, J. Ferguson, A. Erdman, A. D. Redish, and E. Yoon, "IBCOM (Intra-Brain Communication) Microsystem: Wireless Transmission of Neural Signals within The Brain," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Minneapolis, USA, September 2009.

S. I. Chang and E. Yoon, "A 1μW 85nV/√Hz Pseudo Open-Loop Preamplifier with Programmable Band-Pass Filter for Neural Interface System," 31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Minneapolis, MN, September 2009.

S. I. Chang and E. Yoon, "A Low-Power Area-Efficient 8 bit SAR ADC Using Dual Capacitor Arrays for Neural Microsystems ," 31st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Minneapolis, MN, September 2009.

H. Chan, D. M. Aslam, J. A. Wiler, and B. E. Casey, "A Novel Diamond Microprobe for Neuro-Chemical and-Electrical Recording in Neural Prosthesis," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 511-521, June 2009.

K. D. Wise, "Wireless Integrated Microsystems: Wearable and Implantable Devices for Improved Health Care," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Denver, CO, pp. 1-8, June 2009.

H. Chan, M. Varney, S. Hatch, and D. M. Aslam, "IMPLANTABLE POLYCRYSTALLINE DIAMOND NEURAL PROBE FOR IN VIVO AND IN VITRO PHYSIOLOGICAL RECORDING," Transducers 2009, Denver, Colorado, June 2009.

A. M. Kamboh, K. Oweiss, and A. J. Mason, "Resource Constrained VLSI Architecture for Implantable Neural Data Compression Systems," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 1481-1484, May 2009.

X. Liu, D. Rairigh, C. Yang, and A. J. Mason, "Impedance-to-Digital Converter for Sensor Array Microsystems," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 353-356, May 2009.

D. Rairigh, X. Liu, C. Yang, and A. J. Mason, "Sinusoid Signal Generator for On-chip Impedance Spectroscopy," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 1961-1964, May 2009.

F. T. Abu-Nimeh, A. M. Kamboh, M. Aghagolzadeh, U. -. Jow, A. J. Mason, M. Ghovanloo, and K. Oweiss, "A Highly Modular, Wireless, Implantable Interface to the Cortex," IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering, Antalya, Turkey, pp. 375-378, April 2009.

K. D. Wise, "Wireless Implantable Microsystems: Electronic Interfaces to the Nervous System," IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, February 2009.

G. E. Perlin and K. D. Wise, "Ultra-Compact Integration for Fully-Implantable Neural Microsystems," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Sorrento, Italy, pp. 228-231, January 2009.

K. D. Wise, "Chronic Microelectrode Arrays and Integrated Wireless Technology for Advanced Neural Prostheses," Sir Mark Oliphant Inaugural Conference on Medical Bionics, Lorne, Australia, pp. 24, November 2008.

J. Wang and K. D. Wise, "A Hybrid Electrode Array with Built-In Position Sensors for an Implantable MEMS-Based Cochlear Prosthesis," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), vol. 17 (5), pp. 1187-1194, October 2008.

J. Chung, Y. J. Kim, I. J. Cho, and E. S. Yoon, "Highly Efficient Single Cell Capturing in Microwell Array Using Hydrodynamic Guiding Structures," International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (μTAS), San Diego, CA, pp. 477-479, October 2008.

Y. J. Kim, H. K. Lee, J. Chung, I. J. Cho, and E. S. Yoon, "Sequentially Addressable Two-Dimensional Microwell Array for High-Throughput Single Cell-Based Assay," International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (μTAS), San Diego, CA, pp. 483-485, October 2008.

M. D. Johnson, R. K. Franklin, M. D. Gibson, R. B. Brown, and D. R. Kipke, "Implantable Microelectrode Arrays for Simultaneous Electrophysiological and Neurochemical Recordings," Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 174, pp. 62-70, September 2008.

K. D. Wise, "Toward Chronic Multi-Electrode Microsystems for Neuroscience and Advanced Neural Prosthesis," Quantitative Neuroscience Program, New Jersey Institute of Technology/Rutgers University/New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ, September 2008.

K. D. Wise, "Wireless Implantable Microsystems: Toward Submillimeter Devices for Improved Health Care," NSF/IMEC Workshop on Micro/Nanoelectronics: Devices and Technologies for Biomedical Applications, Leuven, Belgium, September 2008.

A. M. Kamboh, A. Mason, and K. Oweiss, "Analysis of Lifting and B-Spline DWT Implementations for Implantable Neuroprosthetics," Journal of Signal Processing Systems, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 249-261, September 2008.

K. D. Wise, P. T. Bhatti, J. Wang, and C. R. Friedrich, "High-Density Cochlear Implants With Position Sensing and Control," Hearing Research, vol. 242, iss. 1-2, pp. 22-30, August 2008.

B. E. Pfingst, "Frontiers of Auditory Prosthesis Research: Implications for Clinical Practice," Hearing Research, vol. 242 issue 1-2, pp. 1-2, August 2008.

G. E. Perlin and K. D. Wise, "A Compact for Three-Dimensional Neural Microelectrode Arrays," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Vancouver, BC, Canada, pp. 5806-5809, August 2008.

G. E. Perlin and K. D. Wise, "A Neural Amplifier With High Programmable Gain and Tunable Bandwidth," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Vancouver, BC, Canada, pp. 3154-3157, August 2008.

H. K. Lee, J. Chung, S. I. Chang, and E. S. Yoon, "Normal and Shear Force Measurement Using a Flexible Polymer Tactile Sensor with Embedded Multiple Capacitors," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 17, iss. 4, pp. 934-942, August 2008.

H. Chan, D. M. Aslam, S. Hatch, J. A. Wiler, and B. E. Casey, "In Vitro and In Vivo Neural Recordings Using Diamond Neural Probes," Commercialization of Micro/Nano Systems Conference, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, August 2008.

K. D. Wise, A. M. Sodagar, Y. Yao, M. N. Gulari, G. E. Perlin, and K. Najafi, "Microelectrodes, Microelectronics, and Implantable Neural Microsystems," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 96 (7), pp. 1184-1202, July 2008.

M. P. Chang and M. M. Maharbiz, "Electrostatically-Actuated Reconfigurable Elastomer Microfluidics," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 122-125, June 2008.

H. Sato, C. Berry, and M. M. Maharbiz, "Flight Control of 10 Gram Insects by Implanted Neural Stimulators," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 90-91, June 2008.

K. Najafi, "Wireless Implantable Microsystems for Neural Recording and Stimulation," IEEE Northeast Workshop on Circuits and Systems and TAISA Conference (NEWCAS-TAISA 2008), Montreal, Canada, pp. iv, June 2008.

J. Lee, H. G. Rhew, D. R. Kipke, and M. P. Flynn, "A 64 Channel Programmable Closed-Loop Deep Brain Stimulator With 8 Channel Neural Amplifier and Logarithmic ADC," IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits, Honolulu, HI, pp. 76-77, June 2008.

K. S. Yun and E. S. Yoon, "Fabrication of Complex Multilevel Microchannels in PDMS by Using Three-Dimensional Photoresist Masters," Lab On A Chip, vol. 8 (181), pp. 245-250, February 2008.

H. Chan, M. Varney, D. M. Aslam, and K. D. Wise, "Fabrication and Characterization of All-Diamond Microprobes for Electrochemical Analysis," IEEE International Conference of Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, Sanya, China, pp. 532-535, January 2008.

H. Chan, D. M. Aslam, S. Wang, G. Swain, and K. D. Wise, "Fabrication and Testing of a Novel All-Diamond Neural Probe for Chemical Detection and Electrical Sensing Applications," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Tucson, AZ, pp. 244-247, January 2008.

Y. J. Kim, J. Chung, H. K. Lee, and E. S. Yoon, "Microfluidic Array Chip for Single Cell Isolation Using Two-Way Pneumatic Actuation," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Tucson, AZ, January 2008.

A. M. Kamboh, A. Mason, and K. Oweiss, "Analysis of Lifting and B-Spline DWT Implementations for Implantable Neuroprosthetics," Journal of Signal Processing Systems, December 2007.

K. D. Wise, "Wireless Integrated MicroSystems: Coming Revolution in the Gathering of Information," Munushian Lecture, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, November 2007.

K. D. Wise, "Opportunities in Nanomorphic Systems: Microsystems Based on Nanotechnology and Beyond," SRC/NSF Forum on Nanomorphic Systems, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, November 2007.

Y. Li, K. Baek, M. N. Gulari, and K. D. Wise, "A Drug-Delivery Probe with an In-Line Flowmeter Based on Tranch Refill and Chemical Mechanical Polishing Techniques," IEEE Sensors Conference, Atlanta, GA, pp. 1144-1147, October 2007.

M. P. Chang, T. Bansal, and M. M. Maharbiz, "Electrically-Actuated PDMS Microvalves and Pumps for VLSI Microfluidics," International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (μTAS), Paris, France, October 2007.

E. Romero, R. O. Warrington, and M. R. Neuman, "Energy Scavenging at the Microscale," 12th International COMS Conference, Melbourne, Australia, September 2007.

Y. Yao, M. N. Gulari, and K. D. Wise, "A Low-Profile Three-Dimensional Intracortical Microelectrode Array for Neural Prosthesis Applications," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 16, pp. 977-988, August 2007.

A. M. Sodagar, G. E. Perlin, Y. Yao, K. D. Wise, and K. Najafi, "An Implantable Microsystem for Wireless Multi-Channel Cortical Recording," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Lyon, France, June 2007.

A. M. Sodagar, K. D. Wise, and K. Najafi, "A Fully Integrated Mixed-Signal Neural Processor for Implantable Multichannel Cortical Recording," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 1075-1088, June 2007.

K. Oweiss, A. Mason, Y. Suhail, A. M. Kamboh, and K. Thomson, "A Scalable Wavelet Transform VLSI Architecture for Real-Time Signal Processing in High-Density Intra-Cortical Implants," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, 54, pp. 1266-1278, June 2007.

T. Li, A. Barnett, D. Xiao, M. Zhong, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "An In Vivo Blood Microsampling Device for Pharmacokinetic Applications," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Lyon, France, pp. 225-228, June 2007.

S. R. Green, M. T. Richardson, F. A. Shariff, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Photochemically Patterned Biliary Stents with Integrated Permanent Magnets and Deformable Assembly Features for Wireless Magnetoelastic Tissue Growth Sensing," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Lyon, France, pp. 213-217, June 2007.

A. T. Evans, J. M. Park, G. F. Nellis, S. A. Klein, J. R. Feller, L. Salerno, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Low Power, Microvalve-Regulated Drug Delivery System Using a Si Micro-Spring Pressurized Balloon Reservoir," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Lyon, France, pp. 359-363, June 2007.

A. M. Sodagar, G. E. Perlin, Y. Yao, K. Najafi, and K. D. Wise, "Chronic Neural Recording with a 64-Channel Cortical Microsystem," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Kohala Coast, HI, pp. 402-405, June 2007.

A. M. Kamboh, M. Raetz, K. Oweiss, and A. Mason, "Area-Power Efficient VLSI Implementation of Multichannel DWT for Data Compression in Implantable Neuroprosthetics," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, vol. 1, pp. 128-135, June 2007.

M. J. Lehmkuhle, S. S. Bhangoo, and D. R. Kipke, "The Electrocorticogram as a Feedback Control Signal for Deep Brain Stimulation of the Subthalmic Neucleus in the Hemi-Parkinsonian Rat," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), kohala Coast, HI, May 2007.

T. C. Marzullo, M. J. Lehmkuhle, and D. R. Kipke, "A Direct Visual and Motor Neural Interface Demonstration in a Rat," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Kohala Coast, HI, May 2007.

M. R. Abidian, L. G. Salas, A. Yazdan-Shahmorad, T. C. Marzullo, D. C. Martin, and D. R. Kipke, "In-Vivo Evaluation of Chronically Implanted Neural Microelectrode Arrays Modified with Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Nanotubes," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), kohala Coast, HI, May 2007.

A. Yazdan-Shahmorad, G. J. Gage, T. C. Marzullo, E. Kim, and D. R. Kipke, "Linear Electrode Depth Estimation in Rat Motor Cortex by Laminar Analysis of Ketamine-Xylazine-induced Oscillations," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), kohala Coast, HI, May 2007.

G. J. Gage, E. L. Wilbur, D. J. Burke, and D. R. Kipke, "Decoding the Direction of Movements from Interneuron and Projection Cell Populations in the Basal Ganglia," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Kohala Coast, HI, May 2007.

Y. Yao, M. N. Gulari, B. E. Casey, J. A. Wiler, and K. D. Wise, "Silicon Microelectrodes with Flexible Integrated Cables for Neural Implant Applications," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Kohala Coast, HI, pp. 398-401, May 2007.

D. R. Kipke, "Talking Directly to the Brain: Implantable Microscale Neural Interfaces for Neuroprostheses and Neuromodulation," International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering, Kohala Coast, HI, pp. nil6-nil6, May 2007.

M. D. Johnson, O. E. Kao, and D. R. Kipke, "Spatiotemporal pH Dynamics Following Insertion of Neural Microelectrode Arrays," Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol. 160, (2), pp. 276-287, March 2007.

B. A. Arcand, S. Shyamsunder, and C. R. Friedrich, "A Fluid Actuator for Thin-Film Electrodes," ASME Journal of Medical Devices, 1, pp. 70-78, March 2007.

T. Bansal, M. P. Chang, and M. M. Maharbiz, "A Class of Low Voltage, Elastomer–metal Wet Actuators for use in High-density Microfluidics," Lab On A Chip, vol. 7, pp. 164-166, January 2007.

P. T. Bhatti and K. D. Wise, "A 32-site 4-channel High-Density Electrode Array for a Cochlear Prosthesis," Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, no. 12, pp. 2965-2073, December 2006.

T. C. Marzullo, C. R. Miller, and D. R. Kipke, "Suitability of the Singulated Cortex for Neural Control," IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, vol. 14, pp. 401-409, December 2006.

K. D. Wise, "Coming Breakthroughs in Health Care," IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), San Francisco, CA, pp. 3-10, December 2006.

T. Bansal, M. P. Chang, and M. M. Maharbiz, "’Wet' AC Actuated Microlfuidic Micropore Array for Patterning Diffusible Gradients During Cell Culture," International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (μTAS), Tokyo, Japan, November 2006.

A. M. Sodagar, K. D. Wise, and K. Najafi, "Fully-Integrated Mixed-Signal Neural Processor for Implantable Multi-Channel Cortical Recording," IEEE International Conference on Biomedical Circuits and Systems (bioCAS), London, UK, November 2006.

A. M. Sodagar, K. D. Wise, and K. Najafi, "Wireless Interface Chip for Power and Bidirectional Data Telemetry Dedicated to a Cochlear Implantable Microsystem," IEEE International Conference on Biomedical Circuits and Systems (bioCAS), London, UK, November 2006.

R. T. Borno, J. D. Steinmeyer, and M. M. Maharbiz, "Transpiration Actuation: The Design, Fabrication, and Characterization of Biomimetic Microactuators Driven by the Surface Tension of Water," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 16, pp. 2375-2383, November 2006.

M. Pinelis, R. W. Kasinskas, R. T. Borno, J. -H. Park, E. Chu, N. S. Forbes, and M. M. Maharbiz, "Microfluidics Devices for the Assembly and Culture of Three-Dimensional Multi-Cellular Constructs with Diffusion-Limited Microenvironments," International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (μTAS), Tokyo, Japan, November 2006.

P. Padmanabhan and M. M. Maharbiz, "A Microelectrolytic Device for Electronically Controlled Nitric Oxide Micro-Gradient Generation," International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (μTAS), Tokyo, Japan, November 2006.

J. Subbaroyan and D. R. Kipke, "Chronic Tissue Response Evoked by Variably Flexible Intracortical Polymer Implant Systems," The Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN), Atlanta, GA, October 2006.

M. D. Johnson and D. R. Kipke, "Heterogeneous Dopamine Efflux and Local Field Potential Activity in Dorsal Striatum," The Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN), Atlanta, GA, October 2006.

M. D. Gibson, M. D. Johnson, and D. R. Kipke, "Neural Biosensor Probes for Simultaneous In Vivo Detection of Choline and Electrophysiological Activity in Rat Cortex," The Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN), Atlanta, GA, October 2006.

T. C. Marzullo and D. R. Kipke, "Analysis of Field Potentials During Neuroprosthetic Tasks Using Spikes as the Control Signal," The Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN), Atlanta, GA, October 2006.

D. F. Lemmerhirt, E. M. Staudacher, and K. D. Wise, "A Multitransducer Microsystem for Insect Monitoring and Control," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 53, no. 10, pp. 2084-2091, October 2006.

A. M. Kamboh and A. Mason, "Comparison of Area-Power Efficient Techniques for Neural Data Compression using Discrete Wavelet Transform," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Daejeon, Korea, October 2006.

J. Seymour and D. R. Kipke, "Ultra-fine Structures on Neural Probes Reduce Cellular Encapsulation," The Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN), Atlanta, GA, October 2006.

M. J. Lehmkuhle and D. R. Kipke, "Neuromodulation of the Ventromedial Hypothalamus of the Rat Through Deep Brain Stimulation," The Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN), Atlanta, GA, October 2006.

M. J. Lehmkuhle and D. R. Kipke, "Long-term Neuromodulation of the Ventromedial Hypothalamus Effects Weight Gain in the Rat," Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES), Chicago, IL, October 2006.

J. Lee, M. D. Johnson, and D. R. Kipke, "Simultaneous Neural Recording of Spikes and LFPs," Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES), Chicago, IL, October 2006.

R. J. Vetter, J. Seymour, R. M. Miriani, M. Velliste, G. W. Fraser, M. Wu, J. F. Hetke, and D. R. Kipke, "A Modular Multiprobe Cortical Neuroprostheses," The Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN), Atlanta, GA, October 2006.

H. Parikh, G. J. Gage, T. C. Marzullo, and D. R. Kipke, "Movement Prediction Using Coherency Between Local Field Potentials and Spikes in the Motor Cortex of Rats," The Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN), Atlanta, GA, October 2006.

J. Lee, M. D. Johnson, and D. R. Kipke, "Simultaneous Neural Recording of Spike and LFPs," Biomedical Engineering Society (BMES), Chicago, Illinois, October 2006.

G. E. Perlin, A. M. Sodagar, and K. D. Wise, "Neural Recording Front-End Designs for Fully Implantable Neuroscience Applications and Neural Prosthetic Microsystems," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), New York City, NY, September 2006.

A. M. Sodagar, K. Najafi, K. D. Wise, and M. Ghovanloo, "Fully-Integrated CMOS Power Regulator for Telemetry-Powered Implantable Biomedical Microsystems," Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), San Jose, CA, September 2006.

A. M. Sodagar, K. D. Wise, and K. Najafi, "A Neural Signal Processor for an Implantable Multi-Channel Cortical Recording Microsystem," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), New York City, NY, September 2006.

A. M. Sodagar, K. D. Wise, and K. Najafi, "Generic Controller Dedicated to Telemetry-Controlled Microsystems," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), New York City, NY, September 2006.

J. Subbaroyan and D. R. Kipke, "The Role of Flexible Polymer Interconnects in Chronic Tissue Response Induced by Intracortical Microelectrodes – a Modeling and an in Vivo Study," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), New York, NY, September 2006.

M. D. Johnson, N. B. Langhals, and D. R. Kipke, "Neural Interface Dynamics Following Insertion of Hydrous Iridium Oxide Microelectrode Arrays," IEEE Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology, New York, NY, September 2006.

G. J. Gage, C. Kawaraha, S. E. Ross, T. C. Marzullo, and D. R. Kipke, "Laminar Analysis of Movement Direction Information in Local Field Potentials of the Rat Motor Cortex," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), New York City, NY, 28, pp. FrB08.6, September 2006.

J. Wang, M. N. Gulari, and K. D. Wise, "A Parylene-Silicon Cochlear Electrode Array with Integrated Position Sensors," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), New York, NY, pp. 3170-3173, September 2006.

Y. Yao, M. N. Gulari, and K. D. Wise, "Microassembly Techniques for Three-Dimensional Neural Stimulating Microelectrode Array," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), New York, NY, pp. 4643-4646, September 2006.

A. M. Sodagar and K. Najafi, "Wireless Interfaces for Implantable Biomedical Microsystems," The 49th IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS’06), San Juan, PR, August 2006.

M. D. Johnson, M. D. Gibson, L. G. Salas, R. K. Franklin, R. B. Brown, and D. R. Kipke, "Spatiotemporal Neurochemical and Electrophysiological Recordings in Rodents," Neural Interface Workshop, Bethesda, MD, August 2006.

M. D. Johnson, N. B. Langhals, and D. R. Kipke, "Neural Interface Dynamics Following Insertion of Hydrous Iridium," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), New York, NY, August 2006.

M. J. Lehmkuhle and D. R. Kipke, "Neuromodulation of the Ventromedial Hypothalamus of the Rat Through Deep Brain Stimulation Effects Animal Weight," Neural Interface Workshop, Bethesda, MD, August 2006.

D. P. Papageorgiou, S. E. Shore, S. C. Bledsoe, and K. D. Wise, "A Shuttered Neural Probe with On-Chip Flowmeters for Chronic In Vivo Drug Delivery," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1025-1033, August 2006.

J. Seymour and D. R. Kipke, "Fabrication of Polymer Neural Probes with Subcellular Features for Reduced Tissue Encapsulation," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), New York, NY, vol. 28, pp. 4606-4609, August 2006.

T. Moon, D. S. Pellinen, E. K. Purcell, J. Seymour, and D. R. Kipke, "Local Drug Delivery System for Dynamic Control of Neural Environment using Parylene-Based Microelectrodes," Proceedings of the World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Seoul, Korea, pp. 3409-3412, August 2006.

J. Lee, R. Parikh, and D. R. Kipke, "Wireless Telemetry for Micro Intracortical Neural Interfaces," Proceedings of the World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Seoul, Korea, August 2006.

J. Lee and D. R. Kipke, "Neural Processing with DWT in Micro Intracortical Neural Inteface,," International Workshop on Microtechnologie in Medicine and Biology (MMB), Okinawa, Japan, August 2006.

J. Lee and D. R. Kipke, "Wireless telemetry for Micro Intracortical Neural Implants," Proceedings of the World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Seoul, S. Korea, August 2006.

M. J. Lehmkuhle, C. R. Butson, C. C. McIntyre, and D. R. Kipke, "Volume of Cortical Activation as a Function of Electrical Stimulation Configuration, Duration, and Amplitude in Auditory Cortex," International Workshop on Neural Interface Technologies and Applications, Kunming, China, July 2006.

A. DeHennis and K. D. Wise, "A Fully Integrated Multisite Pressure Sensor for Wireless Arterial Flow Characterization," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 678-685, June 2006.

K. Baek, Y. Li, M. N. Gulari, and K. D. Wise, "A Pneumatically-Actuated Microvalve for Spatially-Selective Chemical Delivery," Digest North American Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems, Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 155-158, June 2006.

D. F. Lemmerhirt and K. D. Wise, "Chip-Scale Integration of Data-Gathering Microsystems," Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 94, issue 6, pp. 1138-1157, June 2006.

T. D. Strong, S. M. Martin, R. K. Franklin, and R. B. Brown, "Integrated Electrochemical Neurosensors," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Kos, Greece, pp. 4110-4113, May 2006.

Y. Tang and D. M. Aslam, "3rd Generation Diamond Cochlear Probes," Applied Diamond Conference, Research Triangle Park, NC, May 2006.

J. -H. Park, T. Bansal, M. Pinelis, and M. M. Maharbiz, "Electrolytic Patterning of Dissolved Oxygen Microgradient During Cell Culture," Lab On A Chip, vol. 6 (5), pp. 611-622, May 2006.

J. Lee and D. R. Kipke, "VLSI Architecture for Neural Processing," International Workshop on Microtechnologie in Medicine and Biology (MMB), Okinawa, Japan, May 2006.

J. Subbaroyan, K. Pennington, and D. R. Kipke, "Chronic Tissue Response Induced By Flexible Polymer Interconnects at The Electrode-Tissue Interface," Materials Research Society, San Francisco, CA, April 2006.

E. K. Purcell and D. R. Kipke, "In Vitro Development and Characterization of a Cortical Neural Stem Cell-Seeded Alginate Scaffold," Society For Biomaterials Annual Meeting and Exposition: New Applications and Technologies, Pittsburgh, PA, April 2006.

E. K. Purcell, J. Seymour, and D. R. Kipke, "A Neural Stem Cell-Seeded Open Channel Probe," Materials Research Society, San Francisco, CA, April 2006.

M. J. Lehmkuhle, R. J. Vetter, H. Parikh, J. C. Carrier, and D. R. Kipke, "Implantable Neural Interfaces for Characterizing Population Responses to Odorants and Electrical Stimuli in the Nurse Shark, Ginglymostoma cirratum," Association for Chemoreception Sciences, Sarasota, FL, April 2006.

R. T. Borno, J. D. Steinmeyer, and M. M. Maharbiz, "Scalable Biomimetic Self-Assembling Actuators Powered by Surface Tension," Foundations of Nanoscience: Self-Assembled Architectures and Devices (FNANO), Snowbird, UT, April 2006.

K. A. Ludwig, J. D. Uram, J. Yang, D. C. Martin, and D. R. Kipke, "Chronic Neural Recordings using Silicon Microelectrode Arrays Electrochemically Deposited with a Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) Film," Journal of Neural Engineering, 3, pp. 59-70, March 2006.

P. T. Bhatti, S. Lee, and K. D. Wise, "A 32-Site 4-Channel Cochlear Electrode Array," IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, February 2006.

K. J. Otto, M. D. Johnson, and D. R. Kipke, "Voltage Pulses Change Neural Interface Properties and Improve Unit Recordings with Chronically Implanted Microelectrodes," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 53, pp. 333-340, February 2006.

Y. Tang and D. M. Aslam, "2nd Generation Diamond Cochlear Probes," 1st IEEE International Conference on Nano/micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, Zhuhai, China, January 2006.

J. Subbaroyan, D. C. Martin, and D. R. Kipke, " A Finite-element Model of the Mechanical Effects of Implantable Microelectrodes in the Cerebral Cortex," Journal of Neural Engineering, 2, pp. 103-113, December 2005.

K. J. Otto, P. J. Rousche, and D. R. Kipke, "Microstimulation in Auditory Cortex Provides a Substrate for Detailed Behaviors," Hearing Research, 210, pp. 112-117, December 2005.

J. C. Williams, M. Holecko, S. P. Massia, P. J. Rousche, and D. R. Kipke, "Multi-site Incorporation of Bioactive Matrices into MEMs-based Neural Probes," Journal of Neural Engineering, 2, pp. L23-L28, December 2005.

J. Subbaroyan, D. C. Martin, and D. R. Kipke, "A Finite-element Model of the Mechanical Effects of Implantable Microelectrodes in the Cerebral Cortex," Journal of Neural Engineering, vol. 2(4), pp. 103-113, December 2005.

J. Wang, M. N. Gulari, and K. D. Wise, "An Integrated Position-Sensing System for a MEMS-Based Cochlear Implant," IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), Washington, DC, pp. 129-132, December 2005.

M. Agah and K. D. Wise, "PECVD-Oxynitride Gas Chromatographic Columns," IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), Washington, DC, pp. 311-314, December 2005.

R. H. Olsson III and K. D. Wise, "A Three Dimentional Neural Recording Microsystem with Implantable Data Compression Circuitry," Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 40 (12), pp. 2797-2804, December 2005.

T. Bansal and M. M. Maharbiz, "A Chemical Microgradient Array for Cell Culture," International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (μTAS), Boston, MA, October 2005.

K. D. Wise, "Silicon Microsystems for use in Neuroscience and Neural Prostheses: Interfacing with the Central Nervous System at the Cellular Level," IEEE Eng. in Medicine and Biology Magazine, 24, pp. 22-29, October 2005.

R. K. Franklin, M. D. Johnson, K. A. Scott, J. Shim, H. Nam, D. R. Kipke, and R. B. Brown, "Iridium Oxide Reference Electrodes for Neurochemical Sensing with MEMS Microelectrode Arrays," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Irvine, CA, October 2005.

K. Baek, Y. Li, M. N. Gulari, and K. D. Wise, "A Chronic Drug Delivery Probe with On-Chip Corrugated Microvalves," International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (μTAS), Boston, MA, October 2005.

Y. Li, K. Baek, M. N. Gulari, D. Lin, and K. D. Wise, "A Vacuum-Isolated Thermal Microflowmeter for In Vivo Drug Delivery," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Irvine, CA, October 2005.

M. D. Johnson, R. K. Franklin, K. A. Scott, R. B. Brown, and D. R. Kipke, "Neural probes for concurrent detection of neurochemical and electrophysiological signals in vivo," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Shanghai, China, September 2005.

D. S. Pellenin, T. Moon, R. J. Vetter, R. M. Miriani, and D. R. Kipke, "Multifunctional Flexible Parylene-Based Intracortical Microelectrodes," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Shanghai, P.R.C., September 2005.

Y. Yao, M. N. Gulari, S. Ghimire, J. F. Hetke, and K. D. Wise, "A Low-Profile Three-Dimensional Silicon/Parylene Stimulating Electrode Array," Digest IEEE Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Shanghai, China, September 2005.

K. D. Wise, "Wireless Integrated MicroSystems: Coming Revolution in the Gathering of Information," Robert V. Adams Distinguished Lecture, Purdue University, IN, September 2005.

R. J. Vetter, R. M. Miriani, B. E. Casey, K. Kong, J. F. Hetke, and D. R. Kipke, "Development of a Microscale Implantable Neural Interface (MINI) Probe System," IEEE Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Shanghai, China, September 2005.

G. J. Gage, E. L. Ionides, and D. R. Kipke, "Information Capacity of Brain Machine Interfaces," IEEE Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Shanghai, China, September 2005.

T. C. Marzullo, J. R. Dudley, C. R. Miller, L. Trejo, and D. R. Kipke, "Spikes, Local Field Potentials, and Electrocorticogram Characterization During Motor Learning in Rats for Brain Machine Interface Tasks," IEEE Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Shanghai, China, September 2005.

H. Parikh, T. C. Marzullo, G. J. Gage, and D. R. Kipke, "Food From Thought: Real-time Detection of Coincidently Firing Neurons for Cortical Control," IEEE Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Shanghai, China, September 2005.

R. H. Olsson III, D. L. Buhl, A. Sirota, G. Buszaki, and K. D. Wise, "Band-Tunable and Multiplexed Integrated Circuits for Simultaneous Recording," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 52, pp. 1303-1311, July 2005.

O. Biscette and G. L. Harris, "GaAs/GaAlAs Prosthetic Retina," National Medical Association Annual Convention and Scientific Assembly, New York, NY, July 2005.

R. T. Borno and M. M. Maharbiz, "An Energy Scavenging Microactuator Based on Surface Tension," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Seoul, Korea, June 2005.

A. Basu and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Trapping and Manipulation of Particles and Droplets Using Micro-Toroidal Convection Currents," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Seoul, Korea, pp. 85-88, June 2005.

M. D. Johnson, K. J. Otto, and D. R. Kipke, "Repeated Voltage Biasing Improves Unit Recordings by Reducing Resistive Tissue Impedances," IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 13(2), pp. 160-165, June 2005.

G. J. Gage, K. A. Ludwig, K. J. Otto, E. R. Ionides, and D. R. Kipke, "Naive Coadaptive Cortical Control," Journal of Neural Engineering, 2, pp. 52-63, June 2005.

Y. Tang and D. M. Aslam, "Technology of Polycrystalline Diamond Thin Films for Microsystems Applications," Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanostructures, vol. B23(3), June 2005.

Y. Tang, D. M. Aslam, J. Wang, and K. D. Wise, "Technology and Integration of Poly-Crystalline Diamond Piezoresistive Position Sensor for Cochlear Implant Probe," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), seoul, Korea, 1, pp. 543-546, June 2005.

Y. Tang, D. M. Aslam, J. Wang, and K. D. Wise, "Technology and Integration of Poly-Crystalline Diamond Piezoresistive Position Sensors for a Cochlear Implant Probe," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Seoul, Korea, pp. 543-546, June 2005.

K. D. Wise, "Wireless Implantable Microsystems: Electronic Interface to the Cellular World," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Seoul, Korea, pp. 1-17, June 2005.

T. Blanche, M. Spacek, J. F. Hetke, and N. Swindale, "Polytrodes: High Density Silicon Electrode Arrays for Large Scale Multiunit Recording," Journal of Neurophysiology, vol. 93, pp. 2987-3000, May 2005.

K. Oweiss, A. Mason, K. Thomson, J. Li, and Y. Suhail, "Augmenting Real-Time DSP in Implantable High-Density Neuroprosthetic Devices," IEEE-EMBS Special Topic Conference on Microtechnologies in Medicine & Biology, Oahu, Hawaii, pp. 108-111, May 2005.

Y. Tang, D. M. Aslam, J. Wang, and K. D. Wise, "Study of Polycrystalline Diamond Piezoresistive Position Sensors for Application in Cochlear Implant Probe," 8th Int. Conf. on Applications of Diamond and Related Materials / NanoCarbon, Chicago, IL, 1, pp. 62-63, May 2005.

Y. Lu, D. M. Aslam, and E. T. Zellers, "Carbon Nanotube Technology for Micro Gas Chromatograph and Chemical," 8th Int. Conf. on Applications of Diamond and Related Materials / NanoCarbon, Chicago, U.S., 1, pp. 333-334, May 2005.

K. J. Otto, P. J. Rousche, and D. R. Kipke, "Best-frequency Dependent Behavior Induced by Cortical Microstimulation in Auditory Cortex of Rat," Journal of Neural Engineering, 2(2), pp. 42-51, May 2005.

O. Biscette, G. L. Harris, W. Anderson, O. Ejofodomi, J. Griffin, and J. White, "Development of a GaAs/GaAlAs Prosthetic Retina," The annual worldwide convention of the Association of Research in Vision and Ophthalmology (ARVO), Ft. Lauderdale, FL, May 2005.

T. A. Becker, M. C. Preul, W. D. Bichard, D. R. Kipke, and C. G. McDougall, "Calcium Alginate Gel as a Biocompatible Material for Endovascular AVM Embolization: Six-Month Results in an Animal Model," Neurosurgery, 56, pp. 793-801, April 2005.

K. A. Cook and A. M. Sastry, "An Algorithm for Selection and Design of Hybrid Power Supplies for MEMS with a Case Study of a Micro-Gas Chromatograph System," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 140 (1), pp. 181-202, February 2005.

R. H. Olsson III and K. D. Wise, "A Three-Dimensional Neural Recording Microsystem with Implantable Data Compression Circuitry," IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, pp. 558-559, February 2005.

K. J. Otto, M. D. Johnson, and D. R. Kipke, "Bias Voltages Change Neural Interface Properties and Improve Unit Recordings with Chronically Implanted Microelectrodes," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 53(2), pp. 333-340, February 2006.

A. Basu and Y. B. Gianchandani, "High Speed Microfluidic Doublet Flow in Open Pools Driven by Non-Contact Micromachined Thermal Sources," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Miami Beach, FL, pp. 666-669, January 2005.

J. Wang, M. N. Gulari, P. T. Bhatti, B. Y. Arcand, C. R. Friedrich, and K. D. Wise, "A Cochlear Electrode Array with Built-in Position Sensing," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Miami, Florida, 2005, pp. 786-789, January 2005.

R. S. Witte and D. R. Kipke, "Enhanced Contrast Sensitivity in Auditory Cortex as Cats Learn to Discriminate Sound Frequencies," Cognitive Brain Research, vol. 22, pp. 171-184, January 2005.

T. A. Becker, M. C. Preul, W. D. Bichard, D. R. Kipke, and C. G. McDougall, "Calcium Alginate Gel las a Biocompatible Material for Endovascular AVM Embolization: Six-month Results in an Animal Model," Neurosurgery, vol. 56, pp. 793-801, January 2005.

H. S. Kwak and E. F. Hasselbrink, "Timescales for Relaxation to Boltzmann Equilibrium in Nanopores," J. Colloid and Interface Science, 284(2), pp. 753-758, January 2005.

J. -H. Park, T. Bansal, B. H. Chueh, S. Takayama, and M. M. Maharbiz, "Electrolytic Patterning of Dissolved Oxygen Microgradients During Cell Culture," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Miami Beach, FL, January 2005.

K. Takahata and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Planar Approach for Manufacturing Cardiac Stents: Design, Fabrication, and Mechanical Evaluation," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 933-939, December 2004.

C. A. Miller, B. K. Robinson, J. F. Hetke, P. J. Abbas, and K. V. Nourski, "Feasibility of Using Silicon-substrate Recording Electrodes within the Auditory Nerve," Hearing Research, 198, pp. 48-58, December 2004.

B. Y. Arcand, P. T. Bhatti, N. V. Butala, J. Wang, C. R. Friedrich, and K. D. Wise, "Active Positioning Device for a Perimodiolar Cochlear Electrode Array," Microsystem Technologies, 10, pp. 478-483, October 2004.

J. Subbaroyan, E. K. Purcell, D. C. Martin, and D. R. Kipke, "Characterization of the Electrode-Tissue Interface in Chronic Neural Implants," The Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN), San Diego, CA, October 2004.

G. J. Gage, K. J. Otto, K. A. Ludwig, and D. R. Kipke, "Co-Adaptive Kalman Filtering in a Naive Rat Cortical Control Task," IEEE Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology, San Francisco, CA, vol. 3a(9), pp. 4367–4370, September 2004.

M. D. Johnson, K. J. Otto, J. C. Williams, and D. R. Kipke, "Bias Voltages at Microelectrodes Change Neural Interface Properties In-Vivo," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), San Francisco, CA, pp. 4103–4106, September 2004.

D. R. Kipke, "Implantable Probe Systems for Cortical Neuroprotheses," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), San Francisco, CA, pp. 5344–5347, September 2004.

J. -H. Park, T. Bansal, and M. M. Maharbiz, "Electrolytically Generated Oxygen Microgradients for Cell Culture," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), San Francisco, CA, September 2004.

G. E. Perlin and K. D. Wise, "The Effect of the Substrate on the Extracellular Neural Activity Recorded with Micromachined Silicon Microprobes," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), San Francisco, CA, September 2004.

Y. Yao, M. N. Gulari, J. F. Hetke, and K. D. Wise, "A Low-Profile Three-Dimensional Neural Stimulating Array with On-Chip Current Generation," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), San Francisco, CA, pp. 1994–1997, September 2004.

D. R. Kipke, "Implantable Probe Systems for Cortical Neuroprostheses," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), San Francisco, CA, pp. 5344-5347, September 2004.

R. Dean, J. Weller, J. Bozack, B. Farrell, L. Jauniskis, J. Ting, D. Edell, and J. F. Hetke, "Novel Biomedical Implant Interconnects Utilizing Micromachined LCP," SPIE Annual Meeting, Denver, CO, pp. 88–99, August 2004.

D. R. Kipke, "Implantable Probe Systems for Cortical Neuroprostheses," International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Budapest, Hungary, July 2004.

S. A. Nikles, R. M. Bradley, S. C. Bledsoe, and K. Najafi, "Design and Testing of Conductive Polysilicon Beam Leads for Use in a High-Density Biomedical Connector," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 957–968, July 2004.

T. Lisby, S. A. Nikles, K. Najafi, O. Hansen, S. Bouwstra, and J. A. Branebjerg, "Mechanical Characterization and Design of Flexible Silicon Microstructures," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), vol. 13, issue 3, pp. 452–464, June 2004.

R. J. Vetter, J. C. Williams, J. F. Hetke, E. A. Nunamaker, and D. R. Kipke, "Chronic Neural Recording Using Silicon-Substrate Microelectrode Arrays Implanted in Cerebral Cortex," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 51, pp. 896–904, June 2004.

A. Basu, S. McNamara, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Maskless Lithography By Patterned Heating of Photoresist Using Ultra-Compliant Thermal Probe Arrays," International Conference on Electron, Ion, and Photon Beam Technology and Nanofabrication (EIPBN00), San Diego, CA, pp. 109–110, June 2004.

D. R. Kipke, "Brain-Machine Interfaces Using Thin-Film Silicon Microelectrode Arrays," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Vancouver, Canada, vol. 5, pp. V497–V499, May 2004.

L. Berhan, A. M. Sastry, E. Munoz, M. Selvidge, and R. Baughman, "Mechanical Properties of Nanotube Sheets: Alterations in Joint Morphology, and Achievable Moduli in Manufacturable Materials," Journal of Applied Physics, v. 95(9), pp. 4335-4345, April 2004.

L. Berhan, Y. -B. Yi, and A. M. Sastry, "Effect of Nanorope Waviness on the Effective Moduli of Nanotube Sheets," Journal of Applied Physics, v. 95(0), pp. 5027-5034, April 2004.

B. E. Layton and A. M. Sastry, "A Mechanical Model for Collagen Fibril Load Sharing in Peripheral Nerve of Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Rats," ASME Journal of Biomedical Engineering, v. 126, pp. 564-573, April 2004.

B. E. Layton, A. M. Sastry, C. M. Lastoskie, M. A. Philbert, T. A. Miller, K. A. Sullivan, E. L. Feldman, and C. -W. Wang, "In Situ Imaging of Mitochondrial Outer Membrane Pores Using Atomic Force Microscopy," Biotechniques, v. 37(4), pp. 564-573, April 2004.

B. E. Layton, A. M. Sastry, H. Wang, K. A. Sullivan, E. L. Feldman, T. E. Komorowski, and M. A. Philbert, "Differences Between Sciatic Nerve Collagen Morphologies, Properties and Distribution in Diabetic and Normal BioBreeding and Sprague-Dawley Rat Nerves," Journal of Biomechanics, v. 37, pp. 879-888, April 2004.

A. M. Sastry and C. M. Lastoskie, "Connectivity, Clusters, and Transport: Use of Percolation Concepts and Atomistic Simulation to Track Intracellular Ion Migration," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, v. 362, pp. 2851-2870, April 2004.

K. A. Striebel, A. Sierra, J. Shim, C. -W. Wang, and A. M. Sastry, "The Effect of Compression on Natural Graphite Anode Performance and Matrix Conductivity," Journal of Power Sources, v. 134(2), pp. 241-251, April 2004.

Y. -B. Yi and A. M. Sastry, "Particle Compression and Conductivity in Li-ion Anodes with Graphite Additives," Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, v. 460(2046), pp. 1-28, April 2004.

Y. -B. Yi, L. Berhan, and A. M. Sastry, "Statistical Geometry of Random Fibrous Networks, Revisited: Waviness, Dimensionality and Percolation," Journal of Applied Physics, 96(3), pp. 1-10, April 2004.

Y. -B. Yi, C. -W. Wang, and A. M. Sastry, "Two-Dimensional versus Three-Dimensional Clustering and Percolation in Fields of Overlapping Ellipsoids," Journal of the Electrochemical Society, v. 151(8), April 2004.

J. Y. Min, E. F. Hasselbrink, and S. J. Kim, "On the Efficiency of Electrokinetic Pumping of Liquids Through Nanoscale Channels," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 98, 2-3, pp. 368-377, March 2004.

M. M. Maharbiz, W. J. Holtz, J. D. Keasling, and R. T. Howe, "Microbioreactor Arrays with Parametric Control for High-throughput Experimentation," Biotechnology & Bioengineering, vol. 85, no. 4, pp. 376–381, February 2004.

R. Rathnasingham, S. C. Bledsoe, J. D. McLaren, and D. R. Kipke, "Characterization of Implantable Microfabricated Fluid Delivery Devices," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 51, issue 1, pp. 138-145, January 2004.

K. D. Wise, D. J. Anderson, J. F. Hetke, D. R. Kipke, and K. Najafi, "Wireless Implantable Microsystems: Electronic Interface to the Nervous System," Proceedings of the IEEE, Special Issue on Biomedical Applications for MEMS and Microfluidics, vol. 92, issue 1, pp. 76-97, January 2004.

S. Mutlu, F. Svec, C. H. Mastrangelo, and J. M.J. Frechet, "Enhanced Electro-Osmotic Pumping with Liquid Bridge and Field Effect Flow Rectification," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Maastricht, The Netherlands, pp. 850-853, January 2004.

K. D. Wise, D. J. Anderson, J. F. Hetke, D. R. Kipke, and K. Najafi, "Wireless Implantable Microsystems: High Density Electronic Interfaces to the Nervous System," Proceedings of the IEEE, 92 Issue 1, pp. 76-97, January 2004.

D. L. Buhl, R. H. Olsson III, K. D. Wise, and G. Buzsaki, "Micro-Stimulation of Single Units and Small Cell Groups in the Intact Brain Using Silicon Probes," The Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting (SFN), New Orleans, LA, November 2003.

Q. Luo, S. Mutlu, Y. B. Gianchandani, F. Svec, and J. M.J. Frechet, "Monolithic Valves for Microfluidic Chips Based on Thermoresponsive Polymer Gel," Electrophoresis, vol. 24, pp. 3694-3702, November 2003.

Y. Shimatani, S. A. Nikles, K. Najafi, and R. M. Bradley, "Long-term Recordings From Afferent Taste Fibers," Physiology & Behavior, vol, 80, issue 2, pp. 309-315, November 2003.

L. Que, P. Selvaganapathy, B. Mitra, C. G. Wilson, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Dye-Fluorescence LEd-SpEC: A Battery-Operated, On-Chip, Wavelength-Tunable Optical Source for Detection of Biochemicals," International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (μTAS), Squaw Valley, CA, pp. 1251-1254, October 2003.

M. D. Johnson, J. C. Williams, and D. R. Kipke, "Chemical Sensing Capability of MEMS Implantable Multichannel Neural Microelectrode Arrays," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Cancun, Mexico, September 2003.

R. J. Vetter, R. H. Olsson III, J. F. Hetke, J. C. Williams, K. D. Wise, and D. R. Kipke, "Silicon-substrate Intracortical Microelectrode Arrays with Integrated Electronics for Chronic Cortical Recording," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Cancun, Mexico, September 2003.

T. A. Becker, D. R. Kipke, M. C. Preul, W. D. Bichard, and M. C. McDougall, "Chronic Assessment of ALGEL¨ for Endovascular Embolization of an Arteriovenous Malformation Model in Swine," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Cancun, Mexico, September 2003.

T. A. Becker and D. R. Kipke, "ALGEL¨ as a Dural Sealant: Determination of Effects on the Sensori-motor Cortex in Rats," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Cancun, Mexico, September 2003.

T. A. Becker, D. R. Kipke, and K. Brakora, "Endovascular Embolization of Aneurysms with ALGEL¨: an In Vitro Study of Delivery Techniques and Resulting Gel Stability," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Cancun, Mexico, September 2003.

T. Moon, M. Ghovanloo, and D. R. Kipke, "Buckling Strength of Coated and Uncoated Silicon Microelectrodes," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Cancun, Mexico, September 2003.

B. Mitra, C. G. Wilson, L. Que, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Micro-Fluidic Ultra-Violet Emission Source For Direct Fluorescence of Tryptophan," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Cancun, Mexico, September 2003.

S. A. Nikles, D. S. Pellenin, J. Kitagawa, D. R. Kipke, R. M. Bradley, and K. Najafi, "Long Term In Vitro Monitoring of Polyimide Microprobe Electrical Properties," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Cancun, Mexico, pp. 3340-3343, September 2003.

E. A. Nunamaker, R. Rathnasingham, and D. R. Kipke, "Viscoelastic Behavior of Rat Cortex in Response to Microscale-Volume Fluid Injections," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Cancun, Mexico, September 2003.

R. H. Olsson III, M. N. Gulari, D. L. Buhl, G. Buszaki, and K. D. Wise, "A Silicon Neural Recording Array with Integrated Circuitry for Simultaneous Stimulation and Recording in the Hippocampus of Free Moving Rats/Mice," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Cancun, Mexico, pp. 1968-1971, September 2003.

K. J. Otto, P. J. Rousche, and D. R. Kipke, "The Benefits of Modular Brain-machine Interface System Design," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Cancun, Mexico, September 2003.

K. Takahata, A. DeHennis, K. D. Wise, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Stentenna: A Micromachined Antenna Stent for Wireless Monitoring of Implantable Microsensors," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Cancun, Mexico, September 2003.

P. T. Bhatti, B. Y. Arcand, J. Wang, N. V. Butala, C. R. Friedrich, and K. D. Wise, "A High-Density Electrode Array for a Cochlear Prosthesis," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, pp. 1750-1753, June 2003.

D. R. Kipke, "Silicon-substrate Intracortical Microelectrode Arrays for Long-term Recording of Neuronal Spike Activity in Cerebral Cortex," IEEE Transactions on Rehabilitation Engineering, vol. 11, issue 2, pp. 151-155, June 2003.

D. F. Lemmerhirt and K. D. Wise, "Air-Isolated Through-Wafer Interconnects for Microsystem Applications," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, pp. 1067-1070, June 2003.

L. L. Chu, K. Takahata, P. Selvaganapathy, J. L. Shohet, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Micromachined Kelvin Probe for Surface Potential Measurements in Microfluidic Channels and Solid-State Applications," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, pp. 384-387, June 2003.

J. Csicsvari, A. Henze, B. G. Jamieson, K. D. Harris, A. Sirota, P. Bartho, K. D. Wise, and G. Buszaki, "Massively Parallel Recording of Unit and Local Field Potentials with Silicon-Based Electrodes," Journal of Neurophysiology, vol. 90, pp. 1314-1323, June 2003.

S. Mutlu, C. Yu, F. Svec, C. H. Mastrangelo, J. M.J. Frechet, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Thermally Responsive Polymer Microvalve Without Mechanical Parts, Photo-Patterned in Parylene Channel," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, pp. 802-805, June 2003.

H. Nam, G. -S. Cha, T. D. Strong, J. Ha, J. -H. Sim, R. W. Hower, S. M. Martin, and R. B. Brown, "Micro-Potentiometric Sensors," Proceedings of the IEEE, Special Issue on Biomedical Applications for MEMS and Microfluidics, vol. 91, issue 6, pp. 870-880, June 2003.

Y. Yao, M. N. Gulari, J. F. Hetke, K. D. Wise, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Self-Testing Multiplexed CMOS Stimulating Probe for a 1024-Site Neural Prosthesis," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, pp. 1213-1216, June 2003.

P. J. Rousche, K. J. Otto, M. Reilly, and D. R. Kipke, "Single-electrode Intracortical Micro-stimulation of Rat Auditory Cortex: an Evaluation of Behavioral Performance," Hearing Research, vol. 179 issue 1, pp. 62-71, May 2003.

D. M. Aslam and A. Shao, "Innovative Nanotechnology Learning Modules Using Programmable Lego Robotic VD Graaf Generators," ASEE Frontiers in Education Conference, Saratoga Springs, NY, October 2008.

D. M. Aslam, Z. Cao, and C. Rostamzadeh, "Innovative Microsystems Education Using Cluster Van de Graaff Generators," ASEE Frontiers in Education Conference, Saratoga Springs, NY, October 2008.

D. M. Aslam, Z. Cao, and C. Rostamzadeh, "Hands-On Micro and Nano Learning Modules Using Programmable Lego Robotic Van de Graaf Generators and Their Commercialization," Commercialization of Micro/Nano Systems Conference, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, August 2008.

L. C. McAfee Jr., "Multi-Site Undergraduate Research Challenges to Benefits," International Conference on Engineering Education, Pecs, Budapest, Hungary, July 2008.

L. C. McAfee Jr., "Distance Education for Microsystems Courses and Degrees," International Conference on Engineering Education, Pecs, Budapest, Hungary, July 2008.

D. M. Aslam, Z. Cao, and C. Rostamzadeh, "Innovative Engineering Education Using Programmable Lego Robotic VD Graaf Generators," ASEE Zone 1 Conference, West Point, NY, March 2008.

D. M. Aslam and A. Shao, "Nanotechnology Learning Modules Using Technology Assisted Science, Engineering and Mathematics," ASEE Zone 1 Conference, West Point, NY, March 2008.

L. C. McAfee Jr., K. D. Wise, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Improved Engineering Education Through Undergraduate Projects and Research," International Conference on Engineering Education and Research (iCEER), Melbourne, Australia, December 2007.

L. C. McAfee Jr., K. Najafi, Y. B. Gianchandani, M. P. Flynn, K. D. Wise, and M. M. Maharbiz, "A MEMS/Microsystems/Electronics Curriculum with International Dissemination," International Conference on Engineering Education and Research (iCEER), Melbourne, Australia, December 2007.

G. Wile and D. M. Aslam, "Design, Fabrication and Testing of a Miniature Wall Climbing Robot Using Smart Robotic Feet," International Conference on Cybernetics and Information Technologies, Systems and Applications (CITSA), Orlando, FL, vol. III, pp. 87-92, July 2007.

L. C. McAfee Jr., "Factors for an Effective LSAMP REU," American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference (ASEE), Honolulu, HI, pp. ASEE Conference Proceedings CD (Paper #2381), June 2007.

L. C. McAfee Jr. and A. Kim, "Successful Pre-College Summer Programs," American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference (ASEE), Honolulu, HI, pp. (Paper #2415), June 2007.

K. D. Wise, "Integrated Sensors, MEMS and Microsystems: Reflections on a Fantastic Voyage," Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 136 (1), pp. 39-50, May 2007.

D. M. Aslam and A. Ross, "Microsystems, RFID Technology and Supply Chain Management; Research and Education," International Workshop-Cum-Training Course on Microelectronics: Micro- and Nano-Electronics and Photonics, Islamabad, Pakistan, pp. 34, April 2007.

P. Obiomon, A. Holland, and J. Fuller, "The Impact of Globalism on the Millenial Student," Faculty Resource Network National Symposium: The Mellenial Student, Network: A journal of Faculty Development, San Juan, PR, November 2006.

P. Obiomon, A. Holland, V. Trickles, and S. Holland-Hunt, "Preparation of the Millenial Student for the American Workforce," Faculty Resource Network National Symposium: The Mellenial Student, Network: A journal of Faculty Development, San Juan, PR, November 2006.

K. D. Wise, "MEMS-Based Sensors for Automotive Applications," The United-States-Mexico Foundation for Science (FUMEC), Puebla, Mexico, October 2006.

L. C. McAfee Jr., K. Najafi, Y. B. Gianchandani, K. D. Wise, and M. M. Maharbiz, "A MEMS/Microsystem Curriculum with International Dissemination," Digest North American Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems, Hilton Head Island, SC, Education Poster Digest, pp. 1-6, June 2006.

K. D. Wise, K. T. Beach, T. F. Briggs, R. J. Gordenker, and M. N. Gulari, "An Interdisciplinary Laboratory Course in Microsystem Development," Digest North American Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems, Hilton Head Island, SC, Educational Poster Digest, pp. 10-13, June 2006.

L. C. McAfee Jr., Y. B. Gianchandani, K. Najafi, M. M. Maharbiz, K. D. Wise, D. M. Aslam, P. L. Bergstrom, and C. R. Friedrich, "MEMS and Microsystem Courses with National and International Dissemination," American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference (ASEE), Chicago, IL, pp. (Paper #2332), June 2006.

D. M. Aslam, "Technology Assisted Science, Engineering and Mathematics (TASEM) Education at All Levels Using K-Ph.D. Concept," American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference (ASEE), Chicago, IL, pp. (Paper #2645), June 2006.

K. Najafi and M. M. Maharbiz, "What Should a First College Course on MEMS Be?," Digest North American Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems, Hilton Head Island, SC, Educational Poster Digest, pp. 55-58, June 2006.

M. M. Maharbiz, "Self-Assembly of a BioMEMS Syllabus: Teaching BioMEMS Through the Developing Organism," Digest North American Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems, Hilton Head Island, SC, Educational Poster Digest, pp. 48-50, June 2006.

P. Obiomon, J. Perkins, F. Nave, S. Frizell, and S. Cui, "Assessing the Impacts of STEM Pre-College Enrichment Programs on Double-Minorities," Women in Engineering Programs & Advocates Network National Conference (WEPAN), Pittsburgh, PA, June 2006.

P. Obiomon and V. McWinney, "The Role of Academic Advising in Improving Retention of Students At-Risk," Regional NACADA Conference 2006: Transforming One Student at a Time, Little Rock, AR, May 2006.

D. M. Aslam and G. D. Dangi, "Design, Fabrication and Testing of a Smart Robotic Foot," Robotics and Autonomous Systems, vol. 51, pp. 207-214, July 2005.

D. M. Aslam, "Micro- and Nano- Technologies in K through PhD Education and Research," World Congress on Biomimetics, Artificial Muscles & Nano-Bio, Albuquerque, NM, December 2004.

D. M. Aslam, "Small Tech Education," High Desert MNT Regional Workshop, Albuquerque, NM, October 2004.

P. Farrell, C. R. Friedrich, D. Kim, and L. C. McAfee Jr., "Winning with WIMS: Creative Strategies for University/government/Industry Collaborations," The National Association of Minority Engineering Program Administrators Conference (NAMEPA), Lake Buena Vista, CA, February 2004.

M. Baur and D. M. Aslam, "A Suction-Cup Based Miniature Climber Robot with Smart Feet," World Multiconference on Systemics, Cybernetics and Informatics (SCI), Orlando, FL, July 2003.

D. M. Aslam and K. D. Wise, "Micro and Nano Technologies in K-12," Sensors Expo Conference, Chicago, IL, June 2003.

L. C. McAfee Jr., "WIMS Comprehensive Education Program," Biennial University/Government/Industry Microelectronics Symposium (UGIM), Boise, ID, pp. 28-32, June 2003.

M. S. McCorquodale and R. B. Brown, "Academic and Professional Resources for Student-Led Technology Ventures," American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference (ASEE), Nashville, TN, published on CD, session 1654, June 2003.

M. Sadeghi, H. Kim, and K. Najafi, "ELECTROSTATICALLY DRIVEN MICRO-HYDRAULIC ACTUATOR ARRAYS," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Hong Kong, China, pp. 15-18, January 2010.

L. Yu, Y. Huang, X. Jin, A. J. Mason, and X. Zeng, "Ionic Liquid Thin Layer EQCM Explosives Sensor," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 140, pp. 363-370, July 2009.

S. K. Kim, H. Chang, and E. T. Zellers, "Prototype Micro Gas Chromatograph for Breath Biomarkers of Respiratory Disease," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Denver, Colorado, pp. 128-131, June 2009.

C. Jin and E. T. Zellers, "Chemometric Analysis of Gas Chromatographic Peaks Measured with a Microsensor Array: Methodology and Performance Assessment," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, 139, pp. 548-556, June 2009.

F. I. Bohrer, E. Covington, C. Kurdak, and E. T. Zellers, "Nanoscale Chemiresistor Arrays with Patterned Nanoparticle Interface Layers for Micro Gas Chromatography," Transducers 2009, Denver, Colorado, pp. 148-151, June 2009.

G. Serrano, H. Chang, and E. T. Zellers, "A Micro Gas Chromatograph for High-Speed Determinations of Explisive Vapors," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Denver, CO, pp. 1654-1657, June 2009.

Q. Zhong, W. H. Steinecker, and E. T. Zellers, "Characterization of a High-Performance Portable GC with a Chemiresistor Array Detector," Analyst, vol. 134, issue 2, pp. 283-293, February 2009.

H. Kim and K. Najafi, "An Electrically-Driven, Large-Deflection, High-Force, Micro Piston Hydraulic Actuator Array for Large-Scale Microfluidic Systems," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Sorrento, Italy, pp. 483-486, January 2009.

X. Jin, Y. Huang, A. Mason, and X. Zeng, "Multichannel Monolithic Quartz Crystal Microbalance Gas Sensor Array," Analytical Chemistry, 81, pp. 595-603, January 2009.

M. Acharya, D. D. Cheam, P. S. Karre, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Threshold Voltage Improvement and Gate Leakage Current Reduction in a Multi-dot Room Temperature Operating Single Electron Transistor (RT-SET)," Army Science Conference, Orlando, FL, paper #MP-05, December 2008.

K. A. Walczak, M. Acharya, D. Lucking, P. L. Bergstrom, and C. R. Friedrich, "Integration of the Bionanomaterial Bacteriorhodopsin and Single Electron Transistors," Army Science Conference, Orlando, FL, paper #MP-06, December 2008.

P. S. Karre and P. L. Bergstrom, "Detection of Ion Absorption Using Room Temperature Operating Single Electron Transistor," Army Science Conference, Orlando, FL, paper #MP-07, December 2008.

D. D. Cheam, P. S. Karre, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Optimization of Focus Ion Beam Patterning and Reactive Ion Etching Process of Quartz Template for Ultra Violet Nano Imprint Lithography," Army Science Conference, Orlando, FL, pp. paper #MP-21, December 2008.

S. Hatch, B. Chaudhry, C. Rostamzadeh, and D. M. Aslam, "Energy Scavenging from Static Charges," IEEE SEM Fall Conference on Green Energy in Great Lakes, Dearborn, MI, November 2008.

D. Rairigh, G. Warnell, A. Mason, C. Xu, M. P. Rowe, E. T. Zellers, E. Covington, and C. Kurdak, "Nanoparticle Coated Chemiresistor with CMOS Baseline Tracking and Cancellation," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Lecce, Italy, pp. 196-199, October 2008.

E. Covington, R. Turner, M. P. Rowe, C. Xu, E. T. Zellers, and C. Kurdak, "Electrical Noise in Gold Nanoparticle Cemical Sensors," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Leece, Italy, pp. 240-242, October 2008.

L. K. Vanga, M. K. Oisten, T. L. Ritzdorf, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Electric Field Effects on the Formation of Isolated Macro Porous Silicon," ECS Transactions Porous Semiconductors: A Symposium held in Memory of Vitali Parkhutik and Volker Lehmann, Honolulu, HI, pp. 143-155, October 2008.

C. Jin and E. T. Zellers, "Limits of Recognition for Binary and Ternary Vapor Mixtures Determined With Multi-transducer Arrays," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 80, pp. 7283-7293, September 2008.

B. Mitra, B. Levey, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Hybrid Arc/Glow Microdischarges at Atmospheric Pressure and Their Use in Portable Systems for Liquid and Gas Sensing," IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 34, iss. 6, part 5, pp. 1913-1924, August 2008.

B. Mitra and Y. B. Gianchandani, "The Detection of Chemical Vapors in Air Using Optical Emission Spectroscopy of Pulsed Microdischarges From Two- and Three- Electrode Microstructures," IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 8 (8), pp. 1445-1454, August 2008.

P. S. Karre, D. D. Cheam, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Realization of Nano-Wires in Quartz using Focused Ion Beam and ICP/RIE Etching Process for Single Electron Transistor Fabrication," IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology, Arlington, TX, pp. 171-174, August 2008.

D. D. Cheam, P. S. Karre, M. Palard, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Mass Production of Room Temperature Single Electron Transistors Using Step & Flash Imprint Lithography and Lift-off Technique," IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology, Arlington, TX, pp. 175-178, August 2008.

M. Acharya, P. S. Karre, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Focused Ion Beam Fabrication of Sub-20nm Inter-Electrode Gaps for Room Temperature Operating Single Electron Transistor," IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology, Arlington, TX, pp. 29-32, August 2008.

P. S. Karre, A. Kapoor, G. Mallick, S. P. Karna, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Modulation of Coulomb Blockade Behavior of Room Temperature Operational Single Electron Transistors by Tunnel Junction," IEEE International Conference on Nanotechnology, Arlington, TX, pp. 33-36, August 2008.

G. Serrano, S. M. Reidy, K. D. Wise, and E. T. Zellers, "DRIE-SI Gas Chromatography Columns: Efficiency and Thermal Stability of Stationary Phases for Comprehensive Two-Dimensional (GCxGC) Separations," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 260-263, June 2008.

R. Veeneman and E. T. Zellers, "A Micro-Preconcentrator/Focuser for a Micro-Gas Chromatagraph: Device and Materials Characterization," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 252-255, June 2008.

P. S. Karre, M. Acharya, W. R. Knudsen, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Single Electron Transistor Based Gas Sensing With Tungsten Nano Particles at Room Temperature," IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 8 (6), pp. 797-802, June 2008.

A. D. Oliver, T. A. Wallner, R. Tandon, K. Nieman, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Diamond Scribing and Breaking of Silicon for MEMS Die Separation," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, pp. 075026 (8pp), June 2008.

D. Rairigh, A. Mason, M. P. Rowe, and E. T. Zellers, "Baseline Resistance Cancellation Circuit for High Resolution Thiolate-Monolayer-Protected Gold Nanoparticle Vapor Sensor Arrays," International Symposium on Circuits and Systems 2008 (ISCAS), Seattle, WA, pp. 2002-2005, May 2008.

K. D. Wise, "Wireless Integrated MicroSystems: Coming Revolution in the Gathering of Information," ECE Distinguished Seminar Series (Inaugural Lecture), University of cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, May 2008.

K. D. Wise, "Integrated Sensors, MEMS, and Microsystems: Revolution in the Gathering of Information," NSF-NNIN Workshop on Nanotechnology as an Enabler for Ocean Observatories, Seattle, WA, April 2008.

C. Jin, P. Kurzawski, A. Hierlemman, and E. T. Zellers, "Evaluation of Multi-Transducer Arrays for the Determination of Organic Vapor Mixtures," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 80 (1), pp. 227-236, January 2008.

N. Trombly and A. Mason, "Post-CMOS Electrode Formation and Isolation for On-Chip Temperature-Controlled Electrochemical Sensors," Electronics Letters, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 29-30, January 2008.

D. Rairigh and A. Mason, "Compact Impedance Spectroscopy for High Density Sensor Arrays," IEEJ Int. Analog VLSI Workshop, Bunratty, Ireland, November 2007.

C. Jin, P. Kurzawski, A. Hierlemman, and E. T. Zellers, "A Comparison of Multi-transducer Arrays and Single-transducer Arrays for the Determination of Multi-vapor Mixtures," IEEE Sensors 2007, Atlanta, GA, pp. 1217-1220, October 2007.

J. A. Potkay, G. R. Lambertus, R. D. Sacks, and K. D. Wise, "A Low-Power Pressure- and Temperature-Programmable microGC Column," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 16, pp. 1071-1079, October 2007.

A. Shao, D. M. Aslam, and E. T. Zellers, "Carbon Nanotube Selective Growth for Micro Gas Chromatograph and Chemical Nano-Sensors," Emerging Nanoscience Applications in Technology and Biomedicine (ENATBio), Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, October 2007.

M. Agah and K. D. Wise, "Low-Mass PECVD-Oxynitride Gas Chromatographic Columns," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 16, pp. 853-860, August 2007.

E. T. Zellers, S. M. Reidy, R. Veeneman, R. J. Gordenker, W. H. Steinecker, G. R. Lambertus, H. Kim, J. A. Potkay, M. P. Rowe, Q. Zhong, C. Avrey, H. K. Chan, R. D. Sacks, K. Najafi, and K. D. Wise, "An Integrated Micro-Analytical System for Complex Vapor Mixtures," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Lyon, France, pp. 1491-1496, June 2007.

H. Kim, W. H. Steinecker, S. M. Reidy, G. R. Lambertus, A. Astle, K. Najafi, E. T. Zellers, L. P. Bernal, P. Washabaugh, and K. D. Wise, "A Micropump-Driven High-Speed MEMS Gas Chromatography System," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Lyon, France, pp. 1505-1508, June 2007.

W. H. Steinecker, M. P. Rowe, and E. T. Zellers, "Model of Vapor-Induced Resistivity Changes in Gold-Thiolate Monolayer-Protected Nanoparticle Sensor Films," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 79 (13), pp. 4977-4986, June 2007.

Q. Zhong, R. Veeneman, W. H. Steinecker, C. Jia, S. A. Batterman, and E. T. Zellers, "Rapid Determination of ETS Markers with a Prototype Field-portable GC Employing a Microsensor Array Detector," Journal of Environmental Monitoring, vol. 9 (5), pp. 440-448, April 2007.

A. Mason, Y. Huang, C. Yang, and J. Zhang, "Amperometric Readout and Electrode Array Chip for Bioelectrochemical Sensors," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), New Orleans, LA, pp. 3562-3565, May 2007.

J. H. Shim, J. Kim, G. -S. Cha, H. Nam, R. J. White, H. S. White, and R. B. Brown, "Glass Nanopore-Based Ion-Selective Electrodes," Analytical Chemistry, 79, pp. 3568-3574, May 2007.

J. Z. Wallner, K. S. Hunt, H. Obanionwu, M. Oborny, P. L. Bergstrom, and K. D. Wise, "An Integrated Vapor Source with a Porous Silicon Wick," Physica Status Solidi a, Vol. 204 (5), pp. 1449-1453, May 2007.

S. M. Reidy, D. George, M. Agah, and R. D. Sacks, "Temperature-Programmed GC Using Silicon Microfabricated Heaters and Temperature Sensors," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 79, no. 7, pp. 2911-2917, April 2007.

D. M. Aslam, "Carbon Based Micro- and Nano-Technologies; Materials, Devices and Systems," International Workshop-Cum-Training Course on Microelectronics: Micro- and Nano-Electronics and Photonics, Islamabad, Pakistan, April 2007.

K. Najafi, "Micromachined Gas Chromatography Microsystem for Complex Gas Analysis," DARPA Microsystems Technologies Office Symposium, San Jose, CA, March 2007.

M. P. Rowe, W. H. Steinecker, and E. T. Zellers, "Exploiting Charge-Transfer Complexation for Selective Measurement of Gas-phase Olefins with Nanoparticle-coated Chemiresisters," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 79, issue 3, pp. 1164-1172, February 2007.

E. T. Zellers, W. H. Steinecker, M. P. Rowe, G. R. Lambertus, S. M. Reidy, J. A. Potkay, H. Kim, C. Avrey, H. K. Chan, R. D. Sacks, K. Najafi, L. P. Bernal, and K. D. Wise, "A MEMS Gas Chromatograph for Determination of Toxic Industrial Chemical Mixtures," Pittcon '07, Chicago, IL, February 2007.

C. K. Eun, T. Fung, B. Mitra, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Magnetically Enhanced 3-Electrode Wireless Micro-Geiger Counter," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Kobe, Japan, pp. 599-602, January 2007.

Q. Zhong, W. H. Steinecker, and E. T. Zellers, "Meso-Scale VOC-Mixture Analyzer with Tunable Separation and Microsensor Array Detection," Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, Vol. 35, Suppl. 3, pp. 61-64, December 2006.

H. Kim, W. H. Steinecker, G. R. Lambertus, A. Astle, K. Najafi, E. T. Zellers, L. P. Bernal, and K. D. Wise, "Integrated High-Pressure 4-stage Micro Gas Pump for High-speed Micro Gas Chromatography," International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (μTAS), Tokyo, Japan, pp. 1037-1039, November 2006.

H. Kim, A. Astle, L. P. Bernal, K. Najafi, and P. Washabaugh, "Directional Pumping Performance of an Electrostatic Checkerboard Microvalve," ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), Chicago, IL, November 2006.

Y. Huang and A. Mason, "Post-CMOS Compatible Microfabrication of a Multi-Analyte Bioelectrochemical Sensor Array Microsystem," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Daejeon, Korea, October 2006.

E. T. Zellers, "Richard Sacks and the Path to a Micro-GC," Federation of Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy Societies Meeting (FACSS), Lake Buena Vista, FL, October 2006.

M. Agah, G. R. Lambertus, R. D. Sacks, and K. D. Wise, "High-Speed MEMS Based Gas Chromatography," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, vol. 15, pp. 1371-1378, October 2006.

S. Kendler, S. M. Reidy, G. R. Lambertus, and R. D. Sacks, "Ultrafast Gas Chromatographic Separation of Organophosphor and Organosulfur Compounds Utilizing a Microcountercurrent Flame Photometric Detector," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 78, no. 19, pp. 6765-6773, October 2006.

E. T. Zellers, "The Microfabricated Gas Chromatograph: State-of-the-Art Review and Implications for Occupational Health," Professional Conference on Industrial Hygiene, San Jose, CA, September 2006.

J. A. Potkay, G. R. Lambertus, R. D. Sacks, and K. D. Wise, "A Low-Power Pressure-and Temperature-Programmable microGC Column," Digest North American Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems, Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 144-147, June 2006.

C. K. Eun, R. Gharpurey, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Magnetically Enhanced Wireless Micro-Geiger Counter," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 236-239, June 2006.

G. J. O'Brien, D. Monk, and K. Najafi, "SOI MEMS Process Insensitive to Sacrificial Oxide Etch Induced Substrate Anchor Variation With Selectable Substrate Isolation and Low Resistance Substrate Contact," Digest North American Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems, Hilton Head Island, SC, June 2006.

K. D. Wise, "Wireless Integrated Microsystems: Coming Revolution in the Gathering of Information," NSTI Nanotech'06, Boston, MA, vol. 3, pp. 455-458, May 2006.

S. M. Reidy, G. R. Lambertus, J. Reece, and R. D. Sacks, "High-Performance, Static-Coated Silicon Microfabricated Columns for Gas Chromatography," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 78 (8), pp. 2623-2630, April 2006.

J. Z. Wallner, K. S. Hunt, H. Obanionwu, M. C. Oborny, P. L. Bergstrom, and E. T. Zellers, "An Integrated Vapor Source with a Porous Silicon Wick," International Conference on Porous Semiconductors Science and Technology (PSST), Sitges-Barcelona, Spain, Abstract O10-01, pp. 122-123, March 2006.

C. -J. Lu, C. Jin, and E. T. Zellers, "Chamber Evaluation of a Portable GC with Tunable Retention and Microsensor-Array Detection for Indoor Air Quality Monitoring," Journal of Environmental Monitoring, vol. 8, pp. 270-278, February 2006.

H. Kulah, J. Chae, N. Yazdi, and K. Najafi, "Noise Analysis and Characterization of a Sigma-Delta Capacitive Microaccelerometer," Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 352-361, February 2006.

J. Whiting and R. D. Sacks, "Evaluation of Split/Splitless Operation and Rapid Heating of a Multi-bed Sorption Trap used for Gas Chromatography Analysis of Large-volume Air Samples," Journal of Separation Science, vol. 29 (2), pp. 218-227, February 2006.

H. Kim and K. Najafi, "Characterization of Parylene-assisted WaferBonding: Long-term Stability and Influence of Process Chemicals," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Seoul, Korea, June 2005.

H. Kim, A. Astle, K. Najafi, L. P. Bernal, P. Washabaugh, and F. Cheng, "Bi-Directional Electrostatic Microspeaker with Two Large-deflection Flexible Membranes Actuated by Single/dual Electrodes," IEEE Sensors 2005, Irvine, CA, October 2005.

H. Kim, K. Najafi, A. Astle, L. P. Bernal, and P. Washabaugh, "Fabrication and Performance of a Dual-electrode Electrostatic Peristaltic Gas Micropump," International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (μTAS), Boston, MA, pp. 1173-1176, October 2005.

H. Kim and K. Najafi, "Characterization of Low-temperature Wafer Bonding Using Thin Film Parylene," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), vol. 14, issue 6, pp. 1347-1355, December 2005.

S. M. Martin, F. H. Gebara, B. Larivee, and R. B. Brown, "A CMOS-Integrated Microinstrument for Trace Detection of Heavy Metals," Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 40, pp. 2777-2786, December 2005.

C. K. Eun, R. Gharpurey, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Broadband Wireless Sensing of Radioactive Chemicals Utilizing Inherent RF Transmissions from Pulse Discharges," IEEE Sensors 2005, Irvine, California, November 2005.

A. Astle, L. P. Bernal, K. Hanseup, K. Najafi, and P. Washabaugh, "Theoretical and Experimental Performance of a High Frequency Micropump," ASME Annual International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Orlando, FL, November 2005.

H. K. Chan, M. Takei, and S. W. Pang, "Granular Adsorbent Loading and Wafer Bonding for Si Microcavity Preconcentrators," American Vacuum Society 52nd International Symposium, Boston, MA, November 2005.

Q. Zhong, W. H. Steinecker, M. P. Rowe, C. Jin, and E. T. Zellers, "Meso-Scale VOC-Mixture Analyzer with Tunable Separation and Microsensor Array Detection," Technical Digest of the 6th East Asia Conference on Chemical Sensors, Guilin, China, pp. 152-153, November 2005.

M. Agah, J. A. Potkay, G. R. Lambertus, R. D. Sacks, and K. D. Wise, "High-Performance Temperature-Programmed Microfabricated Gas Chromatography Columns," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), 14, pp. 1039-1050, October 2005.

G. R. Lambertus, C. S. Fix, S. M. Reidy, R. A. Miller, D. Wheeler, E. Nazarov, and R. D. Sacks, "Silicon Microfabricated Column with Microfabricated Differential Mobility Spectrometer for GC Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 77(23), pp. 7563-7571, October 2005.

C. -J. Lu, W. H. Steinecker, W. -C. Tian, M. Agah, J. A. Potkay, M. C. Oborny, J. Nichols, H. K. Chan, J. A. Driscoll, R. D. Sacks, S. W. Pang, K. D. Wise, and E. T. Zellers, "First Generation Hybrid MEMS Gas Chromatograph," Lab On A Chip, Volume 5, pp. 1123-1131, October 2005.

W. H. Steinecker, M. P. Rowe, H. Xu, Q. Zhong, C. Jin, L. Farina, C. Kurdak, and E. T. Zellers, "Au-Thiolate Nanoparticles as Interfacial Layers on Microsensor Arrays for Micro Gas Chromatography," Eurosensors XIX, Barcelona, Spain, pp. I1-I6, September 2005.

M. Libardoni, M. McGuigan, Y. J. Yoo, and R. D. Sacks, "Band Acceleration Device for Enhanced Selectivity with Tandem-Column Gas Chromatography," Journal of Chromatography A, 1086 (1-2), pp. 151-160, September 2005.

J. Ha, S. M. Martin, Y. Jeon, I. J. Yoon, R. B. Brown, H. Nam, and G. -S. Cha, "A Polymeric Junction Membrane for Solid-State Reference Electrodes," Analytica Chimica Acta., 549, pp. 59-66, September 2005.

C. -J. Lu, W. H. Steinecker, W. -C. Tian, M. C. Oborny, J. Nichols, M. Agah, J. A. Potkay, H. K. Chan, J. A. Driscoll, R. D. Sacks, K. D. Wise, S. W. Pang, and E. T. Zellers, "First Generation Hybrid MEMS Gas Chromatograph," Lab On A Chip, 5, pp. 1123-1131, August 2005.

K. Moon, M. Levy, Y. K. Hong, and H. K. Park, "Axial Displacement Measurement of a Single-crystal Actuator Using Phase-shift Interferometry," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 52, pp. 953-959, Aug 2005.

K. Moon, M. Levy, Y. K. Hong, and H. K. Park, "Axial Displacement Measurement of a Single Crystal Actuator Using Phase Shift Interferometry," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 52, issue 4, pp. 953-959, August 2005.

S. McNamara and Y. B. Gianchandani, "On-Chip Vacuum Generated by a Micromachined Knudsen Pump," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), vol. 14(4), pp. 741-746, August 2005.

H. K. Chan, M. Takei, S. W. Pang, R. Veeneman, and E. T. Zellers, "Microfabricated Preconcentrator for Quantitative Analysis of Low Concentration Volatile Organic Compounds," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Seoul, Korea, 2, pp. 2091-2094, June 2005.

W. C. Tian, H. K. Chan, C. J. Lu, S. W. Pang, and E. T. Zellers, "Multiple-stage microfabricated preconcentrator-focuser for micro gas chromatography system," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), 14, pp. 498-507, June 2005.

D. F. Lemmerhirt, D. A. Fick, and K. D. Wise, "An Autonomous Microsystem for Environmental and Biological Data Gathering," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Seoul, Korea, pp. 233-238, June 2005.

J. Zheng, M. Christophersen, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Thick Macroporous Membranes Made of p type Silicon," Physica Status Solidi a, 202 (8), pp. 1662-1667, June 2005.

J. Zheng, M. Christophersen, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Formation Technique for Macroporous Morphology Superlattice,," Physica Status Solidi a, 202 (8), pp. 1402-1406, June 2005.

S. Ghimire, B. Barldoll, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Network Modeling to Demonstrate Efficacy of Improved Water Quality Monitoring," Abstracts of the World Water and Environmental Resources Congress, Anchorage, AK, pp. 8, May 2005.

M. Libardoni, J. H. Waite, and R. D. Sacks, "Electrically Heated, Air-Cooled Thermal Modulator and at-Column Heating for Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography," Analytical Chemistry, 77(9), pp. 2786-2794, May 2005.

J. Chae, H. Kulah, and K. Najafi, "A Monolithic Three-Axis Micro-g Micromachined Silicon Capacitive Accelerometer," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), 14 (2), pp. 235-242, April 2005.

H. Kulah and K. Najafi, "Micromachined Accelerometers for Inertial Navigation Applications," SAE World Congress, Detroit, MI, April 2005.

H. Kulah and K. Najafi, "An Electromagnetic Micro Power Generator for Low Frequency Environmental Vibrations," SAE World Congress, Detroit, MI, April 2005.

L. Que, C. G. Wilson, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Microfluidic Electrodischarge Devices with Integrated Dispersion Optics for Spectral Analysis of Water Impurities," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), vol. 14(2), pp. 185-191, April 2005.

G. R. Lambertus and R. D. Sacks, "Stop-Flow Programmable Selectivity with a Dual-Column Ensemble of Microfabricated Etched Silicon Columns and Air as Carrier Gas," Analytical Chemistry, 77(7), pp. 2078-2084, March 2005.

A. DeHennis and K. D. Wise, "A Wireless Microsystem for the Remote Sensing of Pressure, Temperature, and Relative Humidity," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), pp. 12-22, February 2005.

J. Chae, H. Kulah, and K. Najafi, "A CMOS-Compatible High Aspect Ratio Silicon-On-Glass In-Plane Micro-Accelerometer," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 336-345, February 2005.

S. M. Martin, F. H. Gebara, B. Larivee, and R. B. Brown, "A Microsystem for Trace Environmental Monitoring," IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, pp. 244-245, February 2005.

J. Chae, H. Kulah, and K. Najafi, "A CMOS-Compatible High Aspect Ratio Silicon-On-Glass (SOG) In-Plane Micro-accelerometer," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 15, pp. 336-345, February 2005.

B. Mitra and Y. B. Gianchandani, "The Micromachined FlashFET: A Low-power, Three-terminal Device for High Speed Detection of Vapors at Atmospheric Pressure," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Miami Beach, FL, January 2005.

J. A. Potkay and K. D. Wise, "An Electrostatically Latching Thermopneumatic Microvalve with Closed-Loop Position Sensing," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Miami, Florida, pp. 415-418, January 2005.

M. Agah and K. D. Wise, "A Fully-Dry PECVD-Oxynitride Process for MicroGC Column Fabrication," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Miami Beach, Fl, pp. 774-777, January 2005.

B. A. Parviz, K. Najafi, M. Muller, L. P. Bernal, and P. Washabaugh, "Electrostatically-Driven synthetic microjet arrays as a propulsion method for micro flight," Journal of Microsystem Technologies, January 2005.

C. G. Wilson, C. K. Eun, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "D-MicroGeiger: A Microfabricated Beta-Particle Detector with Dual Cavities for Energy Spectroscopy," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Miami, FL, pp. 622-625, January 2005.

M. Levy, R. R. Vanga, K. Moon, H. K. Park, and Y. K. Hong, "SIngle-Crystal Relaxor Ferroelectric Piezoactuators with Interdigitated Electrodes," IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, 51, pp. 1593-1599, December 2004.

M. Agah, G. R. Lambertus, R. D. Sacks, and K. D. Wise, "High-Speed MEMS-Based Gas Chromatography," IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), San Francisco, CA, December 2004.

Y. K. Hong, H. K. Park, S. Lee, K. Moon, and M. Levy, "Fabrication of a Piezoelectric Biosensor Based on a PZN-PT Single Crystal Thin-Film," SPIE Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, Vol. 5602, pp. 140-147, October 2004.

Y. K. Hong, H. K. Park, S. Lee, K. Moon, R. R. Vanga, and M. Levy, "Design and Performance of a Self-Sensing, Self-Actuating Piezoelectric Monomorph with Interdigitated Electrodes," SPIE Annual Meeting, Philadelphia, PA, Vol. 5602, pp. 210-217, October 2004.

B. Hassler, R. M. Worden, A. Mason, P. Kim, N. Kohli, J. G. Zeikus, M. Laivenieks, and R. Ofoli, "Biomimetic Interfaces for a Multifunctional Biosensor Array Microsystem," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Vienna, Austria, pp. 991-994, October 2004.

N. Yazdi, H. Kulah, and K. Najafi, "Precision Readout Circuits for Capacitive Microaccelerometers," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Vienna, Austria, pp. 28-31, October 2004.

H. K. Park, Y. K. Hong, S. Q. Lee, K. Moon, and M. Levy, "Design of a Compact Atomic Force Microscope to Enhance Scanning Speeds," Proceedings of the SPIE International Conference on Opto-mechatronic Actuators, Sensors and Control, SPIE, Philadelphia, PA, Vol. 5602, pp. 196-202, October 2004.

B. Mitra and Y. B. Gianchandani, "On the Temporal Evolution of Micro-Discharge Spectra and Detection of Organic Vapors in Air," International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (μTAS), Malmo, Sweden, pp. 420–422, September 2004.

M. P. Rowe, K. E. Plass, K. Kim, C. Kurdak, E. T. Zellers, and A. J. Matzger, "Single-Phase Synthesis of Functionalized Gold Nanoparticles," Chemistry of Materials, vol. 16, issue 18, pp. 3513–3517, September 2004.

M. E. Zorn, C. G. Wilson, Y. B. Gianchandani, and M. A. Anderson, "Detection of Aqueous Metals Using a Microglow Discharge Atomic Emission Sensor," Sensor Letters, vol. 2, no. 3,4, pp. 179-185, September 2004.

J. Chae, H. Kulah, and K. Najafi, "An In-Plane High-Sensitivity, Low-Noise Micro-G Silicon Accelerometer With CMOS Readout Circuitry," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), Vol 13, no. 4, pp. 628-635, August 2004.

L. W. Da Silva, M. Kaviany, and C. Uher, "Optimum Power Factor of Films in the Bi-Te System," International Conference on Thermoelectrics, Adelaide, Australia, July 2004.

L. W. Da Silva, M. Kaviany, and M. Asheghi, "Measured Performance of a Micro Thermoelectric Cooler," Heat Transfer/Fluids Engineering Summer Conference, Charlotte, NC, July 2004.

M. Agah, J. A. Potkay, A. Elstro, G. R. Lambertus, R. D. Sacks, and K. D. Wise, "A High-Performance Temperature-Programmed Gas Chromatography Column," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 302–305, June 2004.

D. M. Aslam and Y. Lu, "CNT for Micro GC and Chemical Sensors," Sensors Expo Conference, Detroit, MI, June 2004.

A. DeHennis and K. D. Wise, "A Fully-Integrated Multi-Site Pressure Sensor for Wireless Arterial Flow Characterization," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 168–171, June 2004.

H. Kim, A. B. Ucok, and K. Najafi, "Large Deflection Stacked Multi-Electrode Electrostatic Actuator," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 340–343, June 2004.

S. M. Martin, J. Ha, J. W. Kim, T. D. Strong, G. -S. Cha, and R. B. Brown, "ISE Arrays with Improved Dynamic Response and Lifetime," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 396–399, June 2004.

S. M. Martin, N. D. Katopodes, and R. B. Brown, "Control of Contaminants by Solid-State Liquid Chemical Sensors," ASCE Engineering Mechanics Conference, Newark, DE, CD-ROM, June 2004.

C. G. Wilson and Y. B. Gianchandani, "MicroGeiger: A Microfabricated Gas-Based Beta Particle Detector," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 53–56, June 2004.

E. T. Zellers, W. H. Steinecker, G. R. Lambertus, M. Agah, C. -J. Lu, H. K. Chan, J. A. Potkay, M. C. Oborny, J. Nichols, A. Astle, H. Kim, M. P. Rowe, J. Kim, L. W. Da Silva, J. Zheng, J. Whiting, R. D. Sacks, S. W. Pang, M. Kaviany, P. L. Bergstrom, A. J. Matzger, J. Kurdak, L. P. Bernal, K. Najafi, and K. D. Wise, "A Versatile MEMS Gas Chromatograph for Environmental Vapor Mixture Analysis," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 61–66, June 2004.

L. W. Da Silva and M. Kaviany, "Micro Thermoelectric Cooler: Interfacial Effects on Thermal and Electrical Transport," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 47(10–11), pp. 2417–2435, May 2004.

G. R. Lambertus, A. Elstro, K. Sensenig, J. A. Potkay, M. Agah, S. Scheuering, K. D. Wise, F. Dorman, and R. D. Sacks, "Design, Fabrication, and Evaluation of Microfabricated Columns for Gas Chromatography," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 76(9), pp. 2629–2637, May 2004.

R. D. Sacks, "High-Speed Chromatography," Modern Practice of Gas Chromatography, May 2004.

L. W. Da Silva and M. Kaviany, "Micro Thermoelectric Cooler: Size Effects on Thermal and Electrical Transport," International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 7, (10-11), pp. 2417-2435, April 2004.

N. Dotson, P. Kim, and A. Mason, "Low Cost MEMS Processing Techniques," ASEE/NCS Spring Conference, Kalamazoo, MI, April 2004.

E. T. Zellers, K. D. Wise, H. K. Chan, S. W. Pang, L. W. Da Silva, M. Kaviany, J. Kim, C. Kurdak, Y. Lu, D. M. Aslam, J. Zheng, M. Agah, J. A. Potkay, J. Zhong, M. C. Oborny, W. H. Steinecker, J. Nichols, M. P. Rowe, A. J. Matzger, G. R. Lambertus, A. Elstro, J. Whiting, R. D. Sacks, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Materials and Processing Challenges Related to the Fabrication of a MEMS Micro Gas Chromatograph," Symposium on Materials, Mechanisms, and Systems for Chemical and Biological Detection and Remediation, San Francisco, CA, April 2004.

C. Zhang and K. Najafi, "Fabrication of Thick Silicon Dioxide Layers for Thermal Isolation," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 14, issue 6, pp. 769–774, April 2004.

S. M. Martin, T. D. Strong, F. H. Gebara, and R. B. Brown, "Mixed-Domain Simulation of Step-Functional Voltammetry with an Insoluble Species for Optimization of Chemical Microsystems," Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show, Boston, MA, pp. 207–210, March 2004.

M. D. Hsieh and E. T. Zellers, "Adaptation and Evaluation of a Hand-held ‘Electronic Nose’ for Selective Multi-Vapor Analysis," Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, , vol. 1(3), pp. 149-160, March 2004.

J. Zheng, M. Christophersen, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Thick Macroporous Membranes Made of p-type Silicon," International Conference on Porous Semiconductors Science and Technology (PSST), Valencia, Spain, pp. 42–43, March 2004.

J. Zheng, M. Christophersen, and P. L. Bergstrom, "Formation Technique for Macroporous Morphology Superlattice," International Conference on Porous Semiconductors Science and Technology (PSST), Valencia, Spain, pp. 364–365, March 2004.

K. D. Wise, K. Najafi, R. D. Sacks, and E. T. Zellers, "A Wireless Integrated Microsystem For Environmental Monitoring," IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, pp. 434–435, February 2004.

M. D. Hsieh and E. T. Zellers, "Limits of Recognition for Simple Vapor Mixtures Determined with a Microsensor Array," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 76, pp. 1885–1895, February 2004.

C. G. Wilson and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Miniaturized Magnetic Nitrogen DC Microplasmas," IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, vol. 32(1), pp. 282–297, February 2004.

R. E. Wittrig, F. Dorman, C. M. Englis, and R. D. Sacks, "High-Speed Analysis of Residual Solvents by Flow-Modulation Gas Chromatography," Journal of Chromatography A, vol. 1027(1–2), pp. 75–82, February 2004.

B. J. Kirby and E. F. Hasselbrink, "The Zeta Potential of Microfluidic Substrates 1: Theory, Experimental Techniques, and Effects on Separations," Electrophoresis, vol. 25, issue 1, pp. 187-202, January 2004.

B. J. Kirby and E. F. Hasselbrink, "The Zeta Potential of Microfluidic Substrates 2: Data for Polymers," Electrophoresis, vol. 25, issue 1, pp. 203-213, January 2004.

J. Chae, H. Kulah, and K. Najafi, "A Micromachined Pirani Gauge with Dual Heat Sinks," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Maastricht, The Netherlands, pp. 532-535, January 2004.

A. Astle, L. P. Bernal, P. Washabaugh, H. Him, and K. Najafi, "Dynamic Modeling and Design Of A High Frequency Micro Vacuum Pump," ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), Washington, DC, November 2003.

A. Astle, A. Paige, L. P. Bernal, J. Munfakh, H. Kim, and K. Najafi, "Analysis and Design Of Multistage Electrostatically-Actuated Micro Vacuum Pumps," ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), New Orleans, LA, /vik 2, November 2003.

A. Astle, L. P. Bernal, K. Najafi, H. Kim, and P. Washabaugh, "Modeling, Design, and Fabrication of a High Frequency Micro Vacuum Pump," ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), Washington, DC, November 2003.

C. -J. Lu, S. W. Pang, K. D. Wise, R. D. Sacks, M. C. Oborny, M. Agah, A. Guyon, W. H. Steinecker, W. -C. Tian, and E. T. Zellers, "Functionally Integrated MEMS Micro Gas Chromatograph Subsystem," International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (μTAS), Squaw Valley, CA, pp. 411-415, October 2003.

W. -C. Tian, W. H. Steinecker, A. Guyon, M. Agah, and K. D. Wise, "Passive Calibration-Vapor Source for a Micro Gas Chromatograph," International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (μTAS), Squaw Valley, CA, vol. 2, pp. 1243-1246, October 2003.

K. Najafi, J. Chae, H. Kulah, and G. He, "Micromachined Silicon Accelerometers and Gyroscopes," IEEE International Robotics and Systems Conference, Las Vegas, NV, October 2003.

Y. Li, M. N. Gulari, and K. D. Wise, "High-Yield Buried Microchannel Formation for Drug Delivery at the Cellular Level," International Conference on Miniaturized Chemical and Biochemical Analysis Systems (μTAS), Squaw Valley, CA, pp. 1243-1246, October 2003.

L. W. Da Silva, M. Kaviany, A. DeHennis, and J. Dyck, "Micro Thermoelectric Cooler Fabrication: Growth and Characterization of Patterned Sb2Te3 and Bi2Te3 Films," International Conference on Thermoelectrics, La Grande Motte, France, pp. 665-668, August 2003.

T. Veriotti and R. D. Sacks, "Characterization and Quantitative Analysis with GC/TOFMS Comparing Enhanced Separation with Tandem-Column Stop-Flow GC and Spectral Deconvolution of Overlapping Peaks," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 75, issue 16, pp. 4211-4216, August 2003.

N. Yazdi, A. Salian, and K. Najafi, "A High-Sensitivity Silicon Accelerometer with a Folded-Electrode Structure," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), Vol. 12, issue 4, pp. 479-486, August 2003.

U. Kim and D. M. Aslam, "Field Emission Electroluminescence on Diamond and Carbon Nanotube Films," Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanostructures, vol. 21, issue 4, pp. 1291-1296, July 2003.

M. Agah, J. A. Potkay, J. A. Driscoll, M. Kaviany, R. D. Sacks, and K. D. Wise, "Thermal Behavior of High-Performance Temperature-Programmed Microfabricated Gas Chromatography Columns," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, pp. 1339-1342, June 2003.

A. DeHennis and K. D. Wise, "An All-Capacitive Sensing Chip for Absolute Pressure, Temperature, and Relative Humidity," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, pp. 1860-1863, June 2003.

H. Kim, K. Najafi, P. Washabaugh, and L. P. Bernal, "Large-Deflection Out-of-Plane Electrostatic Buckled-Electrode Actuators," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, pp. 794-797, June 2003.

H. Kim and K. Najafi, "Wafer Bonding Using Parylene and Wafer-Level Transfer of Free-Standing Parylene Membranes," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, pp. 790-793, June 2003.

S. M. Martin, T. D. Strong, F. H. Gebara, K. L. Kraver, G. J. Keeler, and R. B. Brown, "Integrated Microtransducers and Microelectronics for Environmental Monitoring," Biennial University/Government/Industry Microelectronics Symposium (UGIM), Boise, ID, pp. 300-303, June 2003.

W. H. Steinecker, M. P. Rowe, A. J. Matzger, and E. T. Zellers, "Chemiresistor Array with Nanocluster Interfaces as a Micro-GC Detector," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, pp. 1343-1346, June 2003.

W. -C. Tian, H. K. Chan, S. W. Pang, C. -J. Lu, and E. T. Zellers, "High Sensitivity Three-stage Microfabricated Preconcentrator-focuser for Micro-gas Chromatography," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, pp. 131-134, June 2003.

J. Chae, H. Kulah, and K. Najafi, "A Monolithic Three-Axis Silicon Capacitive Accelerometer with Micro-G Resolution," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, pp. 81-84, June 2003.

H. Kulah, J. Chae, and K. Najafi, "Noise Analysis and Characterization of A Sigma-Delta Capacitive Silicon Microaccelerometer," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, pp. 92-95, June 2003.

G. O'Brien, D. Monk, and K. Najafi, "Angular Accelerometer with Dual Anchor Support," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, Vol. 2, pp. 1371-1374, June 2003.

L. Que, C. G. Wilson, J. A.E. de la Rode, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Water Spectroscopy Microsystem with Integrated Discharge Source, Dispersion Optics, and Sample Delivery," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, pp. 32-35, June 2003.

H. Kim and K. Najafi, "Wafer Bonding Using Parylene and Wafer-level Transfer of Freestanding Parylene Membranes," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, June 2003.

H. Kim, K. Najafi, P. Washabaugh, and L. P. Bernal, "Large-deflection Out-of-plane Electrostatic Buckled-electrode Actuators," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, June 2003.

S. M. Martin, R. M. Senger, E. D. Marsman, F. H. Gebara, M. S. McCorquodale, K. L. Kraver, M. R. Guthaus, and R. B. Brown, "A Low-Power Microinstrument for Chemical Analysis of Remote Environments," NASA Symposium on VLSI Design, Coeur d' Alene, ID, pp. 1-4, May 2003.

W. -C. Tian, S. W. Pang, C. -J. Lu, and E. T. Zellers, "Microfabricated Preconcentrator-focuser for a Microscale Gas Chromatograph," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), Vol. 12, issue 3, pp. 264-272, May 2003.

J. Sanchez and R. D. Sacks, "GC Analysis of Human Breath with A Series-Coupled Column Ensemble and A Multibed Sorption Trap," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 75, issue 10, pp. 2231-2236, May 2003.

J. Whiting and R. D. Sacks, "Programmable Selectivity for GC with Series-Coupled Columns Using Pulsed Heating of the Second Column," Analytical Chemistry, vol. 75, issue 10, pp. 2215-2223, May 2003.

C. A. Rich and K. D. Wise, "A High-Flow Thermopneumatic Microvalve with Improved Efficiency and Integrated State Sensing," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), Vol. 12, issue 2, pp. 201-208, April 2003.

J. S. Park and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Servo-Controlled Capacitive Pressure Sensor Using a Capped-Cylinder Structure Microfabricated by a Three-Mask Process," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), Vol. 12, issue 2, pp. 209-220, April 2003.

J. Drelich, E. M. Nadgorny, E. T. Zellers, J. Xu, C. Zhou, C. L. White, and W. M. Cross, "Patterning of Gold and Polystyrene Nanoparticles into Mesostructures Using a Laser-based Particle Deposition," MME Society Proceedings, Littleton, CO, pp. 85-94, February 2003.

H. Kulah, J. Chae, N. Yazdi, and K. Najafi, "A Multi-Step Electromechanical Sigma-Delta Converter for Micro-g Capacitive Accelerometers," IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, pp. 158-159, February 2003.

J. Chae, H. Kulah, and K. Najafi, "An In-Plane High-Sensitivity, Low-Noise Micro-G Silicon Accelerometer," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Kyoto, Japan, pp. 466-469, January 2003.

K. Moon, M. Levy, Y. Hong, H. Bakhru, and S. Bakhru, "Microscale Patterning of Mesoscopic PZN-PT Single Crystal Films by Crystal Ion Slicing and Laser-Induced Etching," Ferroelectric Letters, , Vol. 30 (3/4), pp. 47-57, January 2003.

M. D. Hsieh and E. T. Zellers, "In situ UV-photopolymerization of Gas Phase Monomers for Microanalytical System Applications," Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, Vol. 82 (2-3), pp. 287-296, February 2002.

M. Muller, L. P. Bernal, P. Washabaugh, H. Kim, and K. Najafi, "Resonance Effects of Electrostatically Actuated Acoustic Jets," AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, NV, January 2003.

M. A. Abdelmoneum, M. U. Demirci, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Stemless Wine-glass-mode Disk Micromechanical Resonators," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Kyoto, Japan, pp. 698-701, January 2003.

M. Muller, L. P. Bernal, P. Washabaugh, H. Kim, and K. Najafi, "Resonance Effects of Electrostatically Actuated Acoustic Jets," AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Reno, NV, January 2003.

J. A. Potkay, J. A. Driscoll, M. Agah, R. D. Sacks, and K. D. Wise, "A High-Performance Microfabricated Gas Chromatography Column," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Kyoto, Japan, pp. 395-398, January 2003.

K. Ma, Y. B. Gianchandani, and K. Najafi, "The Active Dissolved Wafer Process (ADWP) for Integrating Single-Crystal Silicon MEMS with CMOS," Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 273-279, December 2002.

L. W. Da Silva and M. Kaviany, "Miniaturized Thermoelectric Cooler," ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), New Orleans, LA, November 2002.

C. Huang, A. Naguib, E. Soupos, and K. Najafi, "A Silicon Micromachined Microphone For Fluid Mechanics Research," Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 112, no 6, pp. 767-774, November 2002.

M. Muller, L. P. Bernal, P. Washabaugh, T. Chou, H. Kim, and K. Najafi, "Acoustically Generated Jet Arrays for Micro Propulsion Applications," ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), New Orleans, LA, November 2002.

A. Astle, A. Paige, L. P. Bernal, J. Munfakh, H. Kim, and K. Najafi, "Analysis and Design of Multistage Electrostatically-actuated Micro Vacuum Pumps," ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition (IMECE), New Orleans, LA, November 2002.

H. Kulah and K. Najafi, "A Low Noise Switched-Capacitor Interface Circuit for Sub-Micro Gravity Resolution Micromachined Accelerometers," European Solid-State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC), Florence, Italy, pp. 635-639, September 2002.

Q. Y. Cai and E. T. Zellers, "Dual-chemiresistor GC Detector Employing Monolayer-encapsulated Metal Nanocluster Interfaces," Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 74, pp. 3533-3539, June 2002.

H. Kulah, A. Salian, N. Yazdi, and K. Najafi, "A 5V Closed-Loop Second-Order Sigma-Delta Micro-G Microaccelerometer," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 219-222, June 2002.

M. -H. Li, J. -H. Lee, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Chemical and Biological Diagnostics Using Fully Insulated, Ultracompliant Thermal Probes," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 235-238, June 2002.

C. Huang, C. Christophorou, K. Najafi, A. Naguib, and H. Nagib, "An Electrostatic Microactuator System in High Speed Jets," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), vol. 11, no 3, pp. 222-235, March 2002.

G. Nam, S. Lee, J. Chae, and H. Kim, "Two-dimensional Position Detecting System Using MEMS Accelerometer for MOUSE Application," Design Automation Conference (DAC), Las Vegas, NV, June 2001.

E. Romero, R. O. Warrington, and M. R. Neuman, "Energy scavenging sources for biomedical sensors," Physiological Measurement, 30, pp. R35-R62, December 2009.

E. Romero, M. R. Neuman, and R. O. Warrington, "Kinetic Energy Harvester for Body Motion ," PowerMEMS, Washigton DC, DC, December 2009.

E. Romero, R. O. Warrington, and M. R. Neuman, "Body Motion for Powering Biomedical Devices ," Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Minneapolis, Minnesota, September 2009.

E. Romero, M. R. Neuman, and R. O. Warrington, "Micro Energy Harvesters for Powering Biomedical Applications," Commercialization of Micro/Nano Systems Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, September 2009.

E. Romero, R. O. Warrington, and M. R. Neuman, "The Use of Body Motion for Powering Biomedical Devices ," Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, World Congress, Munich, Germany, September 2009.

A. Ghosh, R. Rao, and R. B. Brown, "A Centralized Supply Voltage and Local Body Bias-Based Compensation Approach to Mitigate Within-die Process Variation," International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED), San Francisco, California, pp. 45-50, August 2009.

E. Romero, M. R. Neuman, and R. O. Warrington, "PASSIVE ENERGY HARVESTING FROM HUMAN ACTIVITIES," ASME 3rd International Conference on Energy Sustainability, San Francisco, California, pp. 1-8, July 2009.

C. Yang, Y. Huang, B. L. Hassler, R. M. Worden, and A. J. Mason, "Amperometric Electrochemical Microsystem for a Miniaturized Protein Biosensor Array," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems, 3, pp. 160-168, June 2009.

M. S. McCorquodale, G. Carichner, J. D. O'Day, S. M. Pernia, S. Kubba, E. D. Marsman, J. Kuhn, and R. B. Brown, "A 25-MHz Self-Referenced Solid-State Frequency Source Suitable for XO-Replacement," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, 56, pp. 943-956, May 2009.

Y. S. Lin, D. Sylvester, and D. Blaauw, "A 150pW Program-and-Hold Timer for Ultra-Low-Power Sensor Platforms," IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, pp. 326-328, February 2009.

S. M. Martin, F. H. Gebara, T. D. Strong, and R. B. Brown, "A Fully Differential Potentiostat," IEEE Sensors Journal, 9, pp. 135-142, February 2009.

C. Yang and A. Mason, "Membrane Protein Biosensor with Multi-Channel CMOS Impedance Extractor and Digitizer," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Lecce, Italy, pp. 642-645, October 2008.

N. Ghafouri, H. Kim, M. Z. Atashbar, and K. Najafi, "A Micro Thermoelectric Energy Scavenger for a Hybrid Insect," IEEE Sensors Conference, Lecce, Italy, pp. 1249-1252, October 2008.

B. Zhai, S. Hanson, D. Blaauw, and D. Sylvester, "A Variation-Tolerant Sub-200 mV 6-T Subthreshold SRAM," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 43, issue 10, pp. 2338-2348, October 2008.

M. Seok, S. Hanson, J. Seo, D. Sylvester, and D. Blaauw, "Robust Ultra-Low Voltage ROM Design," Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), San Jose, CA, September 2008.

E. Romero, T. V. Galchev, A. E. Aktakka, N. Ghafouri, H. Kim, M. R. Neuman, K. Najafi, and R. O. Warrington, "Micro Energy Scavengers," International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems, Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, September 2008.

Y. S. Lin, D. Sylvester, and D. Blaauw, "An Ultra-Low Power 1V, 220nW Temperature Sensor for Passive Wireless Applications," Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), San Jose, CA, pp. 507-510, September 2008.

Y. Lee, M. Seok, S. Hanson, D. Blaauw, and D. Sylvester, "Standby Power Reduction Techniques for Ultra-Low Power Processors," IEEE European Solid State Circuits Conference, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, pp. 186-189, September 2008.

Y. S. Lin and D. Sylvester, "Single Stage Level Shifter Design for Subthreshold to I/O Voltage Conversion," International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED), Bangalore, India, pp. 197-200, August 2008.

M. Seok, D. Sylvester, and D. Blaauw, "Technology Selection for Minimizing Energy and Variability in Low Voltage Applications," International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED), Bangalore, India, August 2008.

D. A. Ortiz and N. G. Santiago, "Impact of Source Code Optimizations on Power Consumption of Embedded Systems," International Joint IEEE NEWCAS-TAISA Conference (IEEE NEWCAS-TAISA'08), Montreal, Canada, pp. 133-136, June 2008.

M. Seok, S. Hanson, Y. Lin, Z. Foo, D. Kim, Y. Lee, N. Liu, D. Sylvester, and D. Blaauw, "The Phoenix Processor: A 30pW Platform for Sensor Applications," IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits, Honolulu, HI, June 2008.

A. E. Aktakka, H. Kim, and K. Najafi, "Mechanical Energy Scavenging from Flying Insects," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 382-383, June 2008.

D. Shi, N. Behdad, J. Chen, and M. P. Flynn, "A 5GHz Fully Integrated Super-Regenerative Receiver With On-Chip Slot Antenna in 0.13um CMOS," IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits, Honolulu, HI, pp. 34-35, June 2008.

D. Shi and M. P. Flynn, "A Compact 5GHz Q-enhanced Standing-Wave Resonator-Based Filter in 0.13um CMOS," IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Conference (RFIC), Atlanta, GA, pp. 453-456, June 2008.

Y. S. Lin, D. Sylvester, and D. Blaauw, "Sensor Data Retrieval Using Alignment Independent Capacitive Signaling," IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits, Honolulu, HI, pp. 66-67, June 2008.

Y. S. Lin, S. Hanson, F. Albano, C. Takunaga, R. U. Haque, K. D. Wise, A. M. Sastry, D. Blaauw, and D. Sylvester, "Low-Voltage Circuit Design for Widespread Sensing Applications," International Symposium on Circuits and Systems 2008 (ISCAS), Seattle, WA, May 2008.

M. S. McCorquodale, S. M. Pernia, S. Kubba, G. Carichner, J. D. O'Day, E. D. Marsman, J. Kuhn, and R. B. Brown, "A 25MHz All-CMOS Reference Clock Generator for XO-Replacement in Serial Wire Interfaces," IEEE International Symposium on Signals, Circuits and Systems (ISSCS), Seattle, WA, May 2008.

C. Yang and A. Mason, "Process/Temperature Variation Tolerant Precision Signal Strength Indicator," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 722-729, April 2008.

S. Hanson, B. Zhai, M. Seok, B. Cline, K. Zhou, M. Singhal, M. Minuth, J. Olson, L. Nazhandali, T. Austin, D. Sylvester, and D. Blaauw, "Exploring Variability and Performance in a Sub-200mW Processor," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 43, issue 4, pp. 881-891, April 2008.

H. Kulah and K. Najafi, "Energy Scavenging From Low-Frequency Vibrations by Using Frequency Up-Conversion for Wireless Sensor Applications," IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 8 (3), pp. 261-268, March 2008.

A. Ghosh, R. Rao, C. Chuang, and R. B. Brown, "On-Chip Process Variation Detection Using Slew-Rate Monitoring Circuit," International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED), San Jose, CA, March 2008.

S. Joo and R. B. Brown, "Chemical Sensors With Integrated Electronics," Chemical Reviews, vol. 208, iss. 2, pp. 638-651, February 2008.

K. Das, R. B. Brown, and C. Chuang, "Reducing Parasitic BJT Effects in Partially-Depleted SOI Digital Logic Circuits," Microelectronics Journal, 39, pp. 275-285, February 2008.

M. S. McCorquodale, S. M. Pernia, J. D. O'Day, G. Carichner, E. D. Marsman, N. Nguyen, S. Kubba, S. Nguyen, J. Kuhn, and R. B. Brown, "A 0.5-480 MHz Self-Referenced CMOS Clock Generator with 90ppm Total Frequency Error and Spread Spectrum Capability," IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, 51, pp. 350-351, February 2008.

S. Hanson, M. Seok, D. Sylvester, and D. Blaauw, "Nanometer Device Scaling in Subthreshold Logic and SRAM," IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol. 55, (1), pp. 175-185, January 2008.

M. R. Guthaus, D. Sylvester, and R. B. Brown, "Clock Tree Synthesis with Data-Path Sensitivity Matching," ACM/IEEE Asia-South Pacific Design Automation Conference, Seoul, Korea, pp. 498-503, January 2008.

A. Ghosh, R. Rao, J. Kim, R. B. Brown, and C. Chuang, "On-Chip Process Variation Detection Using Slew-Rate Monitoring Circuit," ACM/IEEE International Conference on VLSI Design, Hyderabad, India, pp. 143-147, January 2008.

M. Chu, R. A. Ravindran, and S. A. Mahlke, "Data Access Partitioning for Fine-Grain Parallelism on Multicore Architectures," 40th International Symposium on Microarchitecture, Chicago, IL, pp. 369-378, December 2007.

C. Yang, D. Rairigh, and A. Mason, "Fully Integrated Impedance Spectroscopy for Biochemical Sensor Arrays," IEEE International Conference on Biomedical Circuits and Systems (bioCAS), Montreal, Canada, pp. 21-24, November 2007.

C. Yang and A. Mason, "Precise RSSI with High Process Variation Tolerance," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), New Orleans, LA, pp. 2870-2873, November 2007.

S. Hanson, B. Zhai, D. Blaauw, and D. Sylvester, "Energy-Optimal Circuit Design," IEEE International Symposium on System-on-Chip, Tampere, Finland, pp. 1-4, November 2007.

A. Mason, A. V. Chavan, and K. D. Wise, "A Mixed-Voltage Sensor Readout Circuit with On-Chip Calibration and Built-In Self-Test," IEEE Sensors Journal, 7, pp. 1225-1232, September 2007.

S. Wright and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Controlling Pressure in Microsystem Packages by On-Chip Microdischarges Between Thin-Film Titanium Electrodes," Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanostructures, 25(5), pp. 1711-1720, September 2007.

R. G. Dreslinski, B. Zhai, T. Mudge, D. Blaauw, and D. Sylvester, "An Energy Efficient Parallel Architecture Using Near Threshold Operation," Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques (PACT), Brasov, Romania, September 2007.

E. Romero, T. V. Galchev, A. E. Aktakka, N. Ghafouri, H. Kim, M. R. Neuman, K. Najafi, and R. O. Warrington, "Micro Energy Scavengers," Electronic Proceedings of the 2008 Int. Conference on Commercialization of Micro and Nano Systems (COMS 2008), Puerto Vallarta, Mexico, September 2007.

D. A. Ortiz and N. G. Santiago, "High-Level Optimization for Low Power Consumption on Microprocessor-Based Systems," The 50th IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS'07), Montreal, Canada, August 2007.

B. Zhai, R. G. Dreslinski, T. Mudge, D. Blaauw, and D. Sylvester, "Energy Efficient Near-Threshold Chip Multi-Processing," International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED), Portland, OR, August 2007.

C. G. Wilson and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Selective Deposition of Silicon at Room Temperature Using DC Microplasmas," IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 35, no. 3, pp. 573-577, June 2007.

K. Agarwal, R. Rao, D. Sylvester, and R. B. Brown, "Parametric Yield Analysis and Optimizatin in Leakage Dominated Technologies," IEEE Transactions on Very Large Sclae Integration (VLSI) Systems, 15, pp. 613-623, June 2007.

R. A. Ravindran, M. Chu, and S. A. Mahlke, "Compiler-Managed Partitioned Data Caches for Low Power," ACM SIGPLAN/SIGBED 2007 Conference on Languages, Compilers and Tools for Embedded Systems, San Diego, CA, pp. 237-247, June 2007.

S. Hanson, B. Zhai, M. Seok, B. Cline, K. Zhou, M. Singhal, M. Minuth, J. Olson, L. Nazhandali, T. Austin, D. Sylvester, and D. Blaauw, "Performance and Variability Optimization Strategies in a Sub-200mV, 3.5pJ/inst, 11nW Subthreshold Processor," IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits, Kyoto, Japan, June 2007.

M. Seok, S. Hanson, D. Sylvester, and D. Blaauw, "Analysis and Optimization of Sleep Modes in Subthreshold Circuit Design," ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference, Anaheim, CA, pp. 694-699, June 2007.

F. Albano, D. Blaauw, D. Sylvester, and A. M. Sastry, "Design of Hybrid Implantable Power Systems (HIPS): Optimization Based on Fundamentals of Materials and Energetics," 211th Electrochemical Society Meeting, Chicago, IL, May 2007.

P. L. Bergstrom and P. S. Karre, "Room Temperature Quantum Electronics by Focused Ion Beam Processing," Michigan Alliance in Nano Science & Engineering (MANSE), Oakland University, Rochester, MI, pp. Abstract #9, May 2007.

B. Zhai, D. Blaauw, D. Sylvester, and S. Hanson, "A Sub-200mV 6T SRAM in 130nm CMOS," IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, February 2007.

M. S. McCorquodale, J. D. Day, S. M. Pernia, G. Carichner, S. Kubba, and R. B. Brown, "A Monolithic and Self-Referenced RF LC Clock Generator Compliant with USB 2.0," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 42, pp. 385-399, February 2007.

P. L. Bergstrom, "Multi-Scale Technologies for the Integration of Room Temperature Quantum Electronics," Indo-US Shared Vision Workshop on Soft, Quantum, and Nano Computing (SQUAN), Agra, U.P., India, pp. 36, February 2007.

J. Zhang, J. Zhou, and A. Mason, "Highly Adaptive Transducer Interface Circuit for Multiparameter Microsystems," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, 54, pp. 167-178, January 2007.

T. V. Galchev, W. C. Welch III, and K. Najafi, "Low-Temperature MEMS Process Using Plasma Activated Silicon-On-Silicon (SOS) Bonding," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Kobe, Japan, pp. 309-312, January 2007.

P. Obiomon, A. Holland, J. Holland, and E. Smith, "An Integrated Microsystem for Environmental Sensing Powered by Energy Scavenging," International Conference on Integration and Commercialization of Micro and Nanosystems, Sanya, Hainan, China, January 2007.

D. Rairigh, C. Yang, and A. Mason, "Analysis of On-Chip Impedance Spectroscopy Methodologies for Sensor Arrays," Sensor Letters, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 398-402, December 2006.

G. S. Bonilla, A. C. Velez, S. Matos, J. A. Ortiz, A. Rios, and S. Gambaro, "Controlling Code for a Microgas Chromatograph with Low-Power Constraints," Computing Alliance for Hispanic Serving Institutions Annual Meeting, El Paso, TX, December 2006.

D. Sylvester, S. Hanson, B. Zhai, and D. Blaauw, "Design Strategies for Ultra-low Voltage Circuits," IEEE International SoC Design Conference, Seoul, S. Korea, November 2006.

H. S. Deogun, R. M. Senger, D. Sylvester, R. B. Brown, and K. J. Nowka, "A Dual-VDD Boosted Pulsed Bus Technique for Low Power and Low Leakage Operation," International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED), Tegernsee, Germany, pp. 73-78, October 2006.

C. Yang, D. Rairigh, and A. Mason, "On-Chip Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy for Biosensor Arrays," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Daejeon, Korea, October 2006.

C. Yang, A. Mason, J. Xi, and P. Zhong, "Configurable Hardware-Efficient Interface Circuit for Multi-Sensor Microsystems," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Daejeon, Korea, October 2006.

S. Hanson, B. Zhai, D. Blaauw, D. Sylvester, A. Bryant, and X. Wang, "Energy Optimality and Variability in Subthreshold Design," IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Low-Power Electronics Design, Tegernsee, Germany, pp. 363-365, October 2006.

S. Hanson, D. Sylvester, and D. Blaauw, "A New Technique for Jointly Optimizing Gate Sizing and Supply Voltage in Ultra-low Energy Circuits," IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Low-Power Electronics Design, Tegernsee, Germany, pp. 338-341, October 2006.

F. Albano, D. Blaauw, D. Sylvester, and A. M. Sastry, "Design and Optimization of Hybrid Power Systems for Fully Implantable Medical Devices," Joint International Meeting of Electrochemical Society, Cancun, Mexico, October 2006.

S. Park, Y. Palaskas, A. Ravi, R. Bishop, and M. P. Flynn, "A 3.5 GS/s 5-b Flash ADC in 90 nm CMOS," Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), San Jose, CA, September 2006.

K. A. Cook, F. Albano, P. E. Nevius, and A. M. Sastry, "POWER (Power Optimization for Wireless Energy Requirements): A MATLAB Based Algorithm for Design of Hybrid Energy Systems," Journal of Power Sources, vol. 159, issue 1, pp. 758-780, September 2006.

P. Obiomon, "Layout Guidelines to Minimize Latchup in CMOS Circuits using Guard Rings," NASA Office of Logic Design, 2006 MAPLED International Conference, Washington, DC, September 2006.

P. Obiomon, "Latchup Triggering Mechanisms," NASA Office of Logic Design, 2006 MAPLED International Conference, Washington, DC, September 2006.

D. Sylvester, S. Hanson, B. Zhai, and D. Blaauw, "Design Strategies for Ultra-Low Voltage Circuits," IEEE International SoC Design Conference, Austin, TX, September 2006.

S. Hanson, B. Zhai, D. Blaauw, D. Sylvester, A. Bryant, and X. Wang, "Energy Optimality and Variability in Subthreshold design," International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED), Tegernsee, Germany, pp. 363-365, September 2006.

S. Park and M. P. Flynn, "A Regenerative Comparator Structure with Integrated Inductors," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, 53, pp. 1704-1711, August 2006.

M. R. Guthaus, D. Sylvester, and R. B. Brown, "Clock Buffer and Wire Sizing Using Sequential Programming," Design Automation Conference (DAC), San Francisco, CA, pp. 1041-1046, July 2006.

S. Hanson, B. Zhai, K. Bernstein, D. Blaauw, A. Bryant, L. Chang, K. Das, W. Haensch, E. Nowak, and D. Sylvester, "Ultra-Low Voltage Minimum Energy CMOS," IBM Journal of Research and Development, vol. 50 (4/5), pp. 469-490, July 2006.

T. V. Galchev, W. C. Welch III, and K. Najafi, "Silicon-On-Silicon (SOS): A New CMOS Compatible Low-Temperature MEMS Process Using Plasma Activated Fusion Bonding," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head, SC, pp. 100-102, June 2006.

F. Kocer and M. P. Flynn, "An RF Powered, Wireless CMOS Temperature Sensor," IEEE Sensors Journal, 6, pp. 557-564, June 2006.

R. M. Senger, E. D. Marsman, G. Carichner, S. Kubba, M. S. McCorquodale, and R. B. Brown, "Low-latency, HDL-synthesizable Dynamic Clock Frequency Controller with Self-referenced Hybrid Clocking," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Kos, Greece, pp. 775-778, May 2006.

E. D. Marsman, R. M. Senger, G. Carichner, S. Kubba, M. S. McCorquodale, and R. B. Brown, "DSP Architecture for Cochlear Implants," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Kos, Greece, pp. 657-660, May 2006.

J. Zhou and A. Mason, "A Two-level Hybrid Select Logic for Wide-Issue Superscalar Processors," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Kos, Greece, May 2006.

C. Yang and A. Mason, "Zero-IF VGA with Novel Offset Cancellation," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Kos, Greece, pp. 3438-3441, May 2006.

F. Kocer and M. P. Flynn, "A New Transponder Architecture with On-Chip ADC for Long-Range Telemetry Applications," Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41, no. 5, pp. 1142-1148, May 2006.

D. Sylvester, "IC Design Strategies at Ultra-low Voltages," Austin Conference on Integrated Systems and Circuits (ACISC), Austin, TX, May 2006.

K. Agarwal, H. S. Deogun, D. Sylvester, and K. J. Nowka, "Power Gating With Multiple Sleep Modes," International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED), San Jose, CA, pp. 633-637, March 2006.

B. Zhai, S. Hanson, D. Blaauw, and D. Sylvester, "Analysis and Mitigation of Variability in Subthreshold Design," IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Low-Power Electronics Design, San Diego, CA, pp. 20-25, August 2005.

R. M. Senger, E. D. Marsman, M. S. McCorquodale, and R. B. Brown, "A 16-bit, Low-power Microsystem with Monolithic MEMS-LC Clocking.," ACM/IEEE Asia-South Pacific Design Automation Conference, Yokohama, Japan, pp. 94-95, January 2006.

M. S. McCorquodale, J. L. McCann, and R. B. Brown, "Newton: A Library-based Analytical Synthesis Tool for RF-MEMS Resonators," ACM/IEEE Asia-South Pacific Design Automation Conference, Yokohama, Japan, pp. 279-284, January 2006.

M. R. Guthaus, D. Sylvester, and R. B. Brown, "Process-induced Skew Reduction in Nominal Zero-skew Clock Trees," ACM/IEEE Asia-South Pacific Design Automation Conference, Yokohama, Japan, pp. 84-89, January 2006.

J. Zhang, Y. Huang, N. Trombly, C. Yang, and A. Mason, "Electrochemical Array Microsystem with Integrated Potentiostat," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Irvine, CA, pp. 385-388, October 2005.

C. Kun, A. Mason, and S. Chakrabartty, "A Dynamic Reconfigurable A/D Converter for Sensor Applications," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Irvine, CA, pp. 1221-1224, October 2005.

J. Shim, J. Y. Cho, H. Nam, G. -S. Cha, R. J. White, H. S. White, and R. B. Brown, "Nanopore-Based All-Solid-State Ion-Selective Microelectrodes," Korea Chemical Society Meeting, Wonju, Korea, October 2005.

A. Nieuwoudt, M. S. McCorquodale, R. T. Borno, and Y. Massoud, "Efficient Analytical Modeling Techniques for Rapid Integrated Spiral Inductor Prototyping," Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), San Jose, CA, September 2005.

R. A. Ravindran, R. M. Senger, E. D. Marsman, G. S. Dasika, M. R. Guthaus, S. A. Mahlke, and R. B. Brown, "Partitioning Variables Across Multiple Register Windows to Reduce Spill Code in a Low-power Processor," IEEE Transactions on Computers, 54, pp. 998-1012, August 2005.

M. A. Jimenez and N. G. Santiago, "The Supporting Role of CAD/CAM Tools in Undergraduate Research Education in Electrical and Computer Engineering," International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training, Juan Dolio, Dominican Republic, pp. S3C-23 to S3C-26, July 2005.

F. H. Gebara, J. D. Schaub, A. J. Drake, K. J. Nowka, and R. B. Brown, "4.0GHz 9.18um CMOS PLL Based On An Interpolative Oscillator," Symposium on VLSI Technology and VLSI Circuits, Kyoto, Japan, pp. 100-103, June 2005.

D. Sylvester, H. Kaul, K. Agarwal, R. M. Rao, S. Nassif, and R. B. Brown, "Power-Aware Global Signaling Strategies," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Kobe, Japan, May 2005.

E. Karl, D. Sylvester, and D. Blaauw, "Timing Error Correction Techniques for Voltage-scalable On-chip Memories," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Kobe, Japan, May 2005.

A. Mason, J. Li, K. Thomson, Y. Suhail, and K. Oweiss, "Design Optimization of Integer Lifting DWT Circuitry for Implantable Neuroprosthetics," IEEE-EMBS Special Topic Conference on Microtechnologies in Medicine & Biology, Oahu, HI, pp. 112-115, May 2005.

D. Sylvester, H. Kaul, K. Agarwal, R. M. Rao, S. Nassif, and R. B. Brown, "Power-Aware Global Signalling Strategies," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Kobe, Japan, 1, pp. 604-607, May 2005.

H. Kaul and D. Sylvester, "A Novel Buffer Circuit for Energy Efficient Signaling in Dual-Vdd Systems," ACM/IEEE Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI, Chicago, IL, April 2005.

R. Bai, N. S. Kim, D. Sylvester, and T. Mudge, "Total Leakage Optimization Strategies for Multi-level Caches," ACM/IEEE Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI, Chicago, IL, April 2005.

J. Zhou and A. Mason, "Increasing Design Space of the Instruction Queue with Tag Coding," Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLSVLSI), Chicago, Illinois, pp. 404-407, April 2005.

M. R. Guthaus, N. Venkateswaran, V. Zolotov, D. Sylvester, and R. B. Brown, "Optimization Objectives and Models of Variation Models for Statistical Gate Sizing," Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI (GLSVLSI), Chicago, IL, pp. 317-322, April 2005.

R. A. Ravindran, P. D. Nagarkar, G. S. Dasika, E. D. Marsman, R. M. Senger, S. A. Mahlke, and R. B. Brown, "Compiler Managed Dynamic Instruction Placement in a Low-Power Code Cache," International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization (CGO), San Jose, California, pp. 179-190, March 2005.

H. S. Deogun, R. M. Rao, D. Sylvester, R. B. Brown, and K. J. Nowka, "Dynamically Pulsed MTCMOS with Bus Encoding for Total Power and Crosstalk Minimization," International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED), San Jose, CA, pp. 88-93, March 2005.

R. M. Rao, K. Agarwal, A. Devgan, D. Sylvester, R. B. Brown, and K. J. Nowka, "Parametric Yield Analysis and Constrained-Based Supply Voltage Optimization," International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED), San Jose, CA, pp. 284-290, March 2005.

J. Sivagnaname, H. C. Ngo, K. J. Nowka, R. K. Montoye, and R. B. Brown, "Controlled Load Limited Switch Dynamic Logic Circuit," International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED), San Jose, CA, pp. 83-87, March 2005.

R. Bai, N. S. Kim, D. Sylvester, and T. Mudge, "Power-performance Tradeoffs in Nanometer-scale Multi-level Caches Considering Total Leakage," ACM/IEEE Design, Automation, and Test Europe (DATE), Munich, Germany, pp. 650-651, March 2005.

S. M. Martin, T. D. Strong, and R. B. Brown, "Monolithic Liquid Chemical Sensing Systems," Materials Research Society Symposium, Warrendale, PA, vol. 869, pp. 109-118, March 2005.

R. M. Rao, K. Agarwal, A. Devgan, D. Sylvester, R. B. Brown, and K. J. Nowka, "Parametric Yield Analysis and Contained-Based Supply Voltage Optimization," International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED), San Jose, CA, pp. 284-290, March 2005.

J. Sivagnaname, H. C. Ngo, K. J. Nowka, R. K. Montoye, and R. B. Brown, "Controlled-Load Limited Switch Dynamic Logic Circuit," International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED), San Jose, CA, pp. 83-87, March 2005.

K. A. Cook and A. M. Sastry, "Influence of Scaling Effects on Designing for Power Efficiency of a Micro-Preconcentrator," Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanostructures, vol. 23(2), pp. 599-611, March 2005.

J. Sivagnaname, H. C. Ngo, K. J. Nowka, R. K. Montoye, and R. B. Brown, "Study of Wide LSDL Circuit Implementations," Austin Center for Advanced Studies Conference, Austin, TX, February 2005.

R. M. Senger, E. D. Marsman, and R. B. Brown, "Methodology for Instruction Level Power Estimation in Pipelined Microsystems," Austin Center for Advanced Studies Conference, Austin, TX, February 2005.

Y. S. Lin and D. Sylvester, "A New Asymmetric Skewed Buffer," ACM/IEEE International Conference on VLSI Design, Kolkata, India, pp. 824-827, January 2005.

K. Agarwal, D. Sylvester, D. Blaauw, and A. Devgan, "Achieving Continuous Vth Performance in a Dual-Vth Process," ACM/IEEE Asia-South Pacific Design Automation Conference, Shanghai, China, pp. 393-398, January 2005.

J. Sivagnaname, H. C. Ngo, K. J. Nowka, R. K. Montoye, and R. B. Brown, "Wide Limited Switch Dynamic Logic Circuit Implementations," International Conference on VLSI Design, Hyderabad, India, January 2005.

F. H. Gebara, S. M. Martin, E. D. Marsman, K. L. Kraver, and R. B. Brown, "900mV Programmable Gain Amplifier for Cochlear Implants," IEEE International Workshop on BioMedical Circuits and Systems, Singapore, December 2004.

F. H. Gebara, S. M. Martin, K. J. Nowka, and R. B. Brown, "Accurate Current Mirroring in the Presence of Gate Leakage Current," IEEE International SOI Conference, Charleston, SC, pp. 117–118, October 2004.

J. Zhang, N. Trombly, and A. Mason, "A Low Noise Readout Circuit for Integrated Electrochemical Biosensor Arrays," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Vienna, Austria, pp. 36-39, October 2004.

J. Zhang and A. Mason, "Characterization of a Configurable Sensor Signal Conditioning Circuit for Multi-Sensor Microsystems," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Vienna, Austria, pp. 198-201, October 2004.

A. J. Drake, K. J. Nowka, T. Y. Nguyen, J. L. Burns, and R. B. Brown, "Resonant Clocking Using Distributed Parasitic Capacitance," Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 3a(9), pp. 1520–1528, September 2004.

S. M. Martin, T. D. Strong, and R. B. Brown, "Design, Implementation, and Verification of a CMOS-Integrated Chemical Sensor System," International Conference on MEMS, NANO, and Smart Systems (ICMENS), Banff, Alberta, Canada, pp. 336–342, August 2004.

R. M. Rao, K. Agarwal, D. Sylvester, R. B. Brown, K. J. Nowka, and S. Nassif, "Approaches to Run-Time and Standby Mode Leakage Reduction in Global Buses," International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED), Newport Beach, CA, pp. 188–193, August 2004.

M. S. McCorquodale and R. B. Brown, "Academic and Professional Resources for Student-Led Technology Ventures," Reprinted in IEEE Antennas adn Propagation Journal, PACE Report, August 2004.

R. B. Brown, D. Sylvester, D. Blaauw, M. P. Flynn, G. Carichner, and C. June, "VLSI Design Curriculum," American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference (ASEE), Salt Lake City, UT, CD: Session 2632, paper 6, pp. 1–9, June 2004.

M. S. McCorquodale and R. B. Brown, "UMIPS: A Semiconductor IP Repository for IC Design Education and Research," American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference (ASEE), Salt Lake City, UT, CD: Session 1332, pp. 1–8, June 2004.

J. Zhou, P. Balasundaram, and A. Mason, "Architecture for a Microsystem Controller in Wireless Sensor Networks," Sensor Letters, June 2004.

P. Balasundaram, K. Vaidyanathan, and A. Mason, "Microsystem Controller for Sensor Network Control and Data Correction," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Vancouver, Canada, vol. II, pp. 809–812, May 2004.

F. H. Gebara, S. M. Martin, K. L. Kraver, and R. B. Brown, "A Body-Driven Offset Cancellation Technique in PD-SOI," International Conference on Microelectronics (MIEL), Nis, Serbia and Montenegro, Yugoslavia, May 2004.

C. Kun, S. Quan, and A. Mason, "A Power-Optimized 64-Bit Priority Encoder Utilizing Parallel Priority Look-Ahead," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Vancouver, Canada, vol. II, pp. 753–756, May 2004.

S. M. Martin, F. H. Gebara, T. D. Strong, and R. B. Brown, "A Low-Voltage, Chemical Sensor Interface for Systems-On-Chip: The Fully-Differential Potentiostat," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Vancouver, Canada, pp. IV892–IV895, May 2004.

R. M. Rao, K. Agarwal, D. Sylvester, R. B. Brown, K. J. Nowka, and S. Nassif, "Approaches to Run-time and Standby Mode Leakage Reduction in Global Buses," Austin Conference on Energy-Efficient Design (ACEED), Austin, TX, March 2004.

J. Sivagnaname and R. B. Brown, "Effect of Scaling on Stand-by Current in PD-SOI Pseudo-nMOS Circuits," Austin Conference on Energy-Efficient Design (ACEED), Austin, TX, March 2004.

R. M. Senger, E. D. Marsman, M. S. McCorquodale, F. H. Gebara, K. L. Kraver, M. R. Guthaus, and R. B. Brown, "A 16-Bit Mixed-Signal Microsystem with Integrated CMOS-MEMS Clock Reference," IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, February 2004.

A. J. Drake and R. B. Brown, "Performance Impact of Gate-Body Signal Phase on DTMOS Inverters," Austin Center for Advanced Studies Conference, Austin, TX, pp. 35–38, February 2004.

R. M. Rao, R. B. Brown, K. J. Nowka, and J. L. Burns, "Analysis and Mitigation of CMOS Gate Leakage," Austin Center for Advanced Studies Conference, Austin, TX, pp. 7–11, February 2004.

H. Kulah and K. Najafi, "An Electromagnetic Micro Power Generator for Low-Frequency Environmental Vibrations," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Maastricht, The Netherlands, pp. 237-240, January 2004.

R. M. Rao, J. L. Burns, and R. B. Brown, "Analysis and Optimization of Enhanced MTCMOS Scheme," International Conference on VLSI Design, Membai, India, pp. 234-239, January 2004.

K. Udeshi and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A DC-Powered, Tunable, Fully Mechanical Oscillator Using In-Plane Electrothermal Actuation," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Maastricht, Netherlands, January 2004.

K. Udeshi and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A DC-Powered, Tunable, Fully Mechanical Oscillator Using In-Plane Electrothermal Actuation," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Maastricht, The Netherlands, pp. 502–505, January 2004.

M. S. McCorquodale, M. K. Ding, and R. B. Brown, "Top-Down & Bottom-Up Approaches to Stable Clock Synthesis," International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS), Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, pp. 575-578, December 2003.

M. S. McCorquodale, E. D. Marsman, R. M. Senger, F. H. Gebara, and R. B. Brown, "Microsystem and SoC Design with UMIPS," IFIP International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SOC), Darmstadt, Germany, pp. 324-329, December 2003.

A. J. Drake, K. J. Nowka, and R. B. Brown, "Evaluation of Dynamic-Threshold Logic for Low-Power VLSI Design in 0.13_m PD-SOI," IFIP International Conference on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI-SOC), Darmstadt, Germany, pp. 363-368, December 2003.

R. M. Rao, F. Liu, J. L. Burns, and R. B. Brown, "A Heuristic to Determine Low Leakage Sleep State Vectors for CMOS Combinational Circuits," International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), San Jose, CA, pp. 689-692, November 2003.

N. Kohli, S. Vaidya, L. Parthasarathy, and R. Ofoli, "Biomimetic Interface for Integrated Biosensor Arrays," Proc. American Institude of Chemical Engineers Annual Meeting, San Francisco, CA, November 2003.

R. A. Ravindran, R. M. Senger, E. D. Marsman, G. S. Dasika, M. R. Guthaus, S. A. Mahlke, and R. B. Brown, "Increasing the Number of Effective Registers in a Low-Power Processor Using a Windowed Register File," International Conference on Compilers, Architecture, and Synthesis for Embedded Systems (CASES), San Jose, CA, pp. 125-136, October 2003.

J. Zhang, J. Zhou, P. Balasundaram, and A. Mason, "A Highly Programmable Sensor Network Interface with Multiple Sensor Readout Circuits," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Tornonto, Canada, pp. 748-752, October 2003.

P. Kim, N. Kohli, B. Hassler, N. Dotson, A. Mason, R. M. Worden, and R. Ofoli, "An Electrochemical Interface for Integrated Biosensors," IEEE International Conference on Sensors, Toronto, Canada, pp. 1036-1040, October 2003.

R. M. Rao, J. L. Burns, and R. B. Brown, "Circuit Techniques for Gate and Sub-Threshold Leakage Minimization in Future CMOS Technologies," European Solid-State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC), Portugal, Estoril, pp. 313-316, September 2003.

K. Das, R. V. Joshi, C. -T.K. Chuang, and R. B. Brown, "Noise Consideration and Detailed Comparison of Low Standby Gate/Sub-Threshold Leakage Digital Circuits in Nano-Scale SOI Technology," IEEE International SOI Conference, Newport Beach, CA, pp. 87-88, September 2003.

K. Das, R. V. Joshi, C. -T.K. Chuang, P. W. Cook, and R. B. Brown, "New Digital Circuit Techniques for Total Standby Leakage Reduction in Nano-Scale SOI Technology," European Solid-State Circuits Conference (ESSCIRC), Estoril, Portugal, pp. 309-312, September 2003.

A. J. Drake, N. Zamdmer, K. J. Nowka, and R. B. Brown, "Analysis of the Impact of Gate-Body Signal Phase on DTMOS Inverters in 0.13_m PD-SOI," IEEE International SOI Conference, Newport Beach, CA, pp. 99-100, September 2003.

A. J. Drake, K. J. Nowka, T. Y. Nguyen, J. L. Burns, and R. B. Brown, "Resonant Clocking Using Distributed Parasitic Capacitance," Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), San Jose, CA, pp. 647-650, September 2003.

J. Sivagnaname and R. B. Brown, "Standby Currents in PD-SOI Pseudo-nMos Circuits," IEEE International SOI Conference, Newport Beach, CA, pp. 95-96, September 2003.

R. M. Rao, J. L. Burns, A. Devgan, and R. B. Brown, "Efficient Techniques for Gate Leakage Estimation," International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED), Seoul, Korea, pp. 100-103, August 2003.

K. Das, R. V. Joshi, C. -T.K. Chuang, P. W. Cook, and R. B. Brown, "New Optimal Design Strategies and Analysis of Ultra-Low Leakage Circuits for Nano-Scale SOI Technology," International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design (ISLPED), Seoul, Korea, pp. 168-171, August 2003.

A. M. Sodagar and K. Najafi, "A Multi-Output Supply-Independent Voltage Reference in Standard CMOS Process for Telemetry-Powering Applications," IEEE International Symposium on Signals, Circuits and Systems (ISSCS), Iasi, Romania, vol. 2, pp. 493-496, July 2003.

M. S. McCorquodale, M. K. Ding, and R. B. Brown, "A CMOS Voltage-to-Frequency Linearizing Preprocessor for Parallel Plate RF MEMS Varactors," Microwave Symposium Digest, Chicago, IL, vol. 1, pp. A21-A24, June 2003.

R. M. Senger, E. D. Marsman, M. S. McCorquodale, F. H. Gebara, K. L. Kraver, M. R. Guthaus, and R. B. Brown, "A 16-Bit Mixed-Signal Microsystem with Integrated CMOS-MEMS Clock Reference," Design Automation Conference (DAC), Anaheim, CA, pp. 520-525, June 2003.

A. Mason, N. Yazdi, J. Zhang, and Z. Sainudeen, "A Modular Sensor Microsystem Utilizing a Universal Interface Circuit," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Bangkok, Thailand, vol. 3, pp. 926-929, May 2003.

M. S. McCorquodale, M. K. Ding, and R. B. Brown, "Study and Simulation of CMOS LC Oscillator Phase Noise and Jitter," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Bangkok, Thailand, vol. 1, pp. 665-668, May 2003.

M. P. Flynn, C. Donovan, and L. Sattler, "Digital Calibration Incorporating Redundancy of Flash ADCs," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Analog and Digital Signal Processing, vol. 50, issue 5, pp. 205-214, May 2003.

K. VISVANATHAN, F. Shariff, S. Y. Yee, and A. S. Basu, "PROPULSION AND STEERING OF A FLOATING MINI-ROBOT BASED ON MARANGONI FLOW ACTUATION," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Denver, USA, pp. 1293-1296, June 2009.

T. V. Galchev, H. Kim, and K. Najafi, "Non-Resonant Bi-Stable Frequency-Increased Power Scavenger from Low Frequency Ambient Vibration," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Denver, CO, pp. 632-635, June 2009.

A. E. Aktakka, H. Kim, and K. Najafi, "Wafer Level Fabrication of High Performance MEMS Using Bonded and Thinned Bulk Piezoelectric Substrates," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Denver, CO, pp. 849-852, June 2009.

S. Lee, S. Y. Yee, A. Besharatian, H. Kim, L. P. Bernal, and K. Najafi, "Adaptive Gas Pumping by Controlled Timing of Active Microvalves in Peristaltic Micropumps," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Denver, CO, pp. 2294-2297, June 2009.

A. Gross, G. S. Hwang, B. Huang, H. Yang, N. Ghafouri, H. Kim, C. Uher, M. Kaviany, and K. Najafi, "High-Performance Micro Scale Thermoelectric Cooler: An Optimized 6-Stage Cooler," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Denver, CO, pp. 2413-2416, June 2009.

W. Zhu, M. J. White, G. F. Nellis, S. A. Klein, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Joule-Thompson Cooling System With a SI/Glass Heat Exchanger for 0.1-1 W Heat Loads," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Denver, CO, pp. 2417-2420, June 2009.

S. Naraghi, M. Courcy, and M. P. Flynn, "A 9b 14uW 0.06mm2 PPM ADC in 90nm Digital CMOS," IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, pp. 168-170, February 2009.

M. Ferriss and M. P. Flynn, "A 14 mW Fractional-N PLL Modulator With a Digital Phase Detector and Frequency Switching Scheme," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 43, pp. 2464-2471, November 2008.

N. Chang and M. Liu, "Constrained Sequential Resource Allocation and Guessing Games," IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, vol. 54, no. 11, pp. 4946-4965, November 2008.

D. Kim and M. Liu, "Optimal Stochastic Routing Strategies in Low Duty-Cycled Wireless Sensor Networks," International Wireless Internet Conference, Maui, HI, November 2008.

J. Kang, D. Lin, L. Li, and M. P. Flynn, "A Reconfigurable FIR Filter Embedded in a 9b Successive Approximation ADC," Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), San Jose, CA, pp. 711-714, September 2008.

J. Park, J. Kang, S. Park, and M. P. Flynn, "A 9Gbit/s Serial Transceiver for On-Chip Global Signaling over Lossy Transmission Lines," Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), San Jose, CA, pp. 347-350, September 2008.

M. Liu and Y. Wu, "Spectrum Sharing as Congestion Games," Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control and Computing, Allerton, IL, September 2008.

Y. Park and D. Wentzloff, "All-Digital Synthesizable UWB Transmitter Architectures," IEEE International Conference on Ultra-Wideband, Hanover, Germany, pp. 29-32, September 2008.

P. Yin, Z. Wang, H. S. Savci, J. Griggs, and N. S. Dogan, "1V 400MHz CMOS Class-E Power Amplifier With Dynamic Body Biasing for Medical Implant Communication Service (MICS)," IEEJ Int. Analog VLSI Workshop, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 22-27, July 2008.

W. Hong and K. Sarabandi, "Miniaturized Multi-Element Monopole Antenna," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, San Diego, CA, pp. 1-4, July 2008.

C. K. Eun and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Micromachined Wireless Gamma Radiation Detector Using Bulk Metal Conversion Layers," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 308-311, June 2008.

C. C. Lee and M. P. Flynn, "A 14b 23MS/s 48mW Resetting SD ADC with 87dB SFDR 11.7b ENOB & 0.5mm2 Area," IEEE Symposium on VLSI Circuits, Honolulu, HI, June 2008.

C. K. Eun and Y. B. Gianchandani, "Exploring RF Transmissions From Discharge-Based Micromachined Radiation Detectors," IEEE International Conference on Technologies for Homeland Security, Boston, MA, pp. 18-23, May 2008.

T. Javidi, B. Krishnamachari, Q. Zhao, and M. Liu, "Optimality of Myopic Sensing in Multi-Channel Opportunistic Access," IEEE International Conference in Communications (ICC), Beijing, China, May 2008.

N. Chang and M. Liu, "Competitive Analysis of Opportunistic Spectrum Access Strategies," IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM), Phoenix, AZ, April 2008.

D. Shuman and M. Liu, "Energy Efficient Transmission Scheduling for Wireless Media Streaming With Strict Underflow Constraint," International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc and Wireless Networks (WiOpt), Berlin, Germany, April 2008.

N. Sepulveda, J. Lu, D. M. Aslam, and J. P. Sullivan, "High Performance Polycrystalline Diamond Micro- and Nano-Resonators," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 473-482, April 2008.

K. King, S. W. Yoon, N. C. Perkins, and K. Najafi, "Wireless MEMS Inertial System for Golf Swing Dynamics," Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, vol. 141, iss. 2, pp. 619-630, February 2008.

J. Lu, N. Sepulveda, Z. Cao, D. M. Aslam, and J. P. Sullivan, "High Performance Polycrystalline Diamond Micro Resonators," IEEE International Conference of Nano/Micro Engineered and Molecular Systems, Sanya, China, January 2008.

J. Chen, M. P. Flynn, and J. Hayes, "A Fully Integrated Auto-Calibrated Super-Regenerative Receiver in 0.13 ìm CMOS," Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 42, pp. 1976-1985, March 2007.

A. Josan, M. Liu, D. L. Neuhoff, and S. Pradhan, "Throughput Scaling in Random Wireless Networks: A Non-Heirarchial Multipath Routing Strategy," Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control and Computing, Allerton, IL, September 2007.

Y. S. Lin, D. Sylvester, and D. Blaauw, "A Sub p-W Timer Using Gate Leakage for Ultra Low-Power Sub-Hz Monitoring Systems," Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), San Jose, CA, pp. 397-400, September 2007.

S. Park, Y. Palaskas, and M. P. Flynn, "A 4-GS/s 4-Bit Flash ADC in 0.18-um CMOS," IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 42 (9), pp. 1865-1872, September 2007.

I. Bogue and M. P. Flynn, "a 57db SFDR Digitally Calibrated 500MS/s Folding ADC in 0.18um Digital CMOS," Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), San Jose, CA, pp. 337-340, September 2007.

N. Chang and M. Liu, "Optimal Channel Probing and Transmission Scheduling for Opportunistic Spectrum Access," ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom), Montreal, Canada, September 2007.

W. L. Huang, S. -S. Li, Z. Ren, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "UHF Nickel Micromechanical Spoke-Supported Ring Resonators," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Lyon, France, 1, pp. 323-326, June 2007.

D. Shi, J. East, and M. P. Flynn, "A Compact 5GHz Standing-Wave Resonator-Based VCO in ).13/spl um CMOS," IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Conference (RFIC), Honolulu, HI, pp. 591-594, June 2007.

N. Behdad, D. Shi, W. Hong, K. Sarabandi, and M. P. Flynn, "A 0.3mm/2 Miniaturized X-Band On-Chip Slot Antenna in 0.13/spl um CMOS," IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Conference (RFIC), Honolulu, HI, pp. 441-444, June 2007.

J. Yoon, B. Noble, and M. Liu, "Surface Street Traffic Estimation," International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys), San Juan, Puerto Rico, June 2007.

T. Stoenescu, M. Liu, and D. Teneketzis, "Multirate Multicase Service Provisioning I: An Algorithm for Optimal Price Splitting Along Multicast Trees," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, vol. 65, no. 2, pp. 199-228, April 2007.

T. Stoenescu, M. Liu, and D. Teneketzis, "Multirate Multicase Service Provisioning II: A Tatonnement Process for Rate Allocation," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, vol. 65, no. 3, pp. 389-415, April 2007.

N. Chang and M. Liu, "Controlled Flooding Search in a Large Network," IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 436-449, April 2007.

Z. Wang, H. S. Savci, J. Griggs, and N. S. Dogan, "Coping with Process Variations in Ultra-low Power CMOS Analog Integrated Circuits," IEEE Southeast Conference 2007, Richmond, VA, March 2007.

M. Ferriss and M. P. Flynn, "A 14mW Fractional-N PLL modulator with a novel digital phase detector and frequency switching scheme," IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, February 2007.

C. T.-C. Nguyen, "MEMS Technology for Timing and Frequency Control," IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 251-270, February 2007.

M. U. Demirci and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Mechanically Corner Coupled Square Microresonator Array for Reduced Series Motional Resistance," Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Vol 15, no 6, pp. 1419-1436, December 2006.

C. Hsin and M. Liu, "Randomly Duty-Cycled Wireless Sensor Networks: The Dynamics of Coverage," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, vol. 5, no. 11, pp. 3182-3192, November 2006.

R. A. Swartz and J. P. Lynch, "Redundant Kalman Estimation for a Distributed Wireless Structure Control System," Proceedings of the US-Korea Workshop on Smart Structures Technology for Steel Structures, Seoul, Korea, November 2006.

C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Integrated Micromechanical Circuits Fueled by Vibrating RF MEMS Technology," IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, October 2006.

K. Van Caekenberghe, K. Brakora, K. Jumani, M. Rangwala, Y. Wee, and K. Sarabandi, "A Probe Station Based Setup for On-Wafer Antenna Measurement," Symposium of the Antenna Measurement Techniques Association (AMTA), Austin, TX, October 2006.

W. Hong, N. Behdad, and K. Sarabandi, "Tri-band Reconfigurable Antenna for Active RFID," Antenna Applications Symposium, Monticello, IL, September 2006.

C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Integrated Micromechanical Circuits for RF Front Ends," Proceedings of the 36th European Solid-State Device Research Conference, Montreux, Switzerland, pp. 7-16, September 2006.

C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Towards LSI Vibrating Micromechanical Signal Processors," Micro- and Nano- Engineering International Conference (MNE), Barcelona, Spain, pp. 69-70, September 2006.

P. Mohseni and K. Najafi, "A 1-MHz 5kb/s Wireless Command Receiver for Electronic Site Selection in Multichannel Neural Biopotential Recording," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), New York, NY, September 2006.

W. Hong, N. Behdad, and K. Sarabandi, "Reconfigurable Antenna for Active RFID," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society/URSI International Symposium, Albuquerque, NM, July 2006.

W. Hong, N. Behdad, and K. Sarabandi, "Design of Efficient Slot Antennas for On-chip Wireless Systems," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society/URSI International Symposium, Albuquerque, NM, July 2006.

R. A. Swartz and J. P. Lynch, "A Multirate Recursive ARX Algorithm for Energy Efficient Wireless Structural Monitoring," Proceedings of the World conference on Structural Control and Monitoring, San Diego, CA, July 2006.

E. J. Duarte-Melo, M. Liu, A. Josan, D. L. Neuhoff, and S. Pradhan, "The Effect of Node Density and Propagation Model on Throughput Scaling of Wireless Networks," International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), Seattle, WA, July 2006.

A. Sula, H. S. Savci, N. S. Dogan, and E. Arvas, "The Effect of Structural Parameters on the Characteristics of Finite Ground Coplanar Waveguides on Silicon Substrates for 60 and 94 GHz Applications," National Radio Science Meeting (URSI), Albuquerque, NM, July 2006.

W. L. Huang, Z. Ren, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Nickel Vibrating Micromechanical Disk Resonator with Solid Dielectric Capacitive-Transducer Gap," IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (IFCS), Miami, FL, June 2006.

C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Tutorial Session 2B-Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) for Frequency and Timing References," IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (IFCS), Miami, FL, pp. ni119, June 2006.

Z. Wang, H. S. Savci, and N. S. Dogan, "1-V Ultra-Low-Power CMOS LC VCO for UHF Quadrature Signal Generation," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Kos, Greece, May 2006.

H. S. Savci, Z. Wang, A. Sula, N. S. Dogan, and E. Arvas, "A 1-V UHF Low Noise Amplifier for Ultralow-Power Applications," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Kos, Greece, May 2006.

W. Hong, N. Behdad, and K. Sarabandi, "Size Reduction of Cavity-Backed Slot Antennas," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 54, pp. 1461-1466, May 2006.

F. Kocer and M. P. Flynn, "A New Transponder Architecture With On-Chip ADC for Long Range Telemetry Applications," Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 41 (5), pp. 1142-1148, May 2006.

C. T.-C. Nguyen, "MEMS Technologies and Devices for Single-Chip RF Front-Ends," IMAPS/ACerS International Conference and Exhibition on?Ceramic Interconnect and ?Ceramic Microsystems Technologies (CICMT), Denver, CO, April 2006.

A. M. Sodagar and K. Najafi, "Extremely-Wide-Range Supply-Independent CMOS Voltage References for Telemetry-Powering Applications," Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, vol. 46, pp. 253-261, March 2006.

C. Hsin and M. Liu, "Self-Monitoring of Wireless Sensor Networks," Journal of Computer Communications: Special Issues on Sensor Networks, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 462-476, February 2006.

S. Park, Y. Palaskas, and M. P. Flynn, "A 4GS/s 4bit Flash ADC in 0.18µm CMOS," IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, February 2006.

J. Chen, M. P. Flynn, and J. Hayes, "A Fully Integrated Auto-Calibrated Super-Regenerative Receiver," IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, February 2006.

N. Behdad and K. Sarabandi, "Dual-Band Reconfigurable Antenna With a Very Wide Tunability Range," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 54, pp. 409-416, February 2006.

N. Behdad and K. Sarabandi, "A Varactor-tuned Dual-band Slot Antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 54, pp. 401-408, February 2006.

P. Mohseni and K. Najafi, "A 1.48-mW Low-phase-noise Analog Frequency Modulator for Wireless Biotelemetry," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 52, May 2005.

P. Mohseni, K. Najafi, S. J. Eliades, and X. Wang, "Wireless Multichannel Biopotential Recording Using an Integrated FM Telemetry Circuit," IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, vol. 13(3), pp. 263-271, September 2005.

C. Hsin and M. Liu, "Network Coverage Using Low Duty-Cycled Sensors: Random & Coordinated Sleep Algorithms," International Workshop on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN), Berkeley, CA, April 2004.

J. R. Clark, W. Hsu, M. A. Abdelmoneum, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "High-Q UHF Micromechanical Radial-contour Mode Disk Resonators," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), 14, pp. 1298-1310, December 2005.

J. Wang, Y. Xie, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Frequency Tolerance of RF Micromechanical Disk Resonators in Nanocrystalline Diamond and Polysilicon Structural Materials," IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), Washington, DC, pp. 291-294, December 2005.

Y. -W. Lin, S. -S. Li, Z. Ren, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Low Phase Noise Array-composite Micromechanical Wine-glass Disk Osciallator," IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), Washington, DC, pp. 287-290, December 2005.

E. J. Duarte-Melo, M. Liu, and A. Misra, "An Efficient and Robust Computational Framework for Studying Lifetime and Information Capacity in Sensor Networks," ACM Mobile Networks and Applications (MONET), vol. 10, iss. 6, pp. 811-824, December 2005.

M. P. Flynn and J. J. Kang, "Global Signaling Over Lossy Transmission Lines," International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD), San Francisco, CA, November 2005.

W. Hong, N. Behdad, and K. Sarabandi, "Miniaturized Cavity-Backed Slot Antenna," Antenna Applications Symposium, Monticello, IL, 1, pp. 166-174, September 2005.

J. Chen, M. P. Flynn, and J. Hayes, "A 3.6mW 2.4-GHz Multi-Channel Super- Regenerative Receiver in 130nm CMOS," Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), San Jose, CA, September 2005.

Y. -W. Lin, S. -S. Li, Z. Ren, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Third-order Intermodulation Distortion in Capacitively-driven VHF Micromechanical Resonators," IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, Rotterdam, Netherlands, September 2005.

S. -S. Li, Y. -W. Lin, Y. Xie, Z. Ren, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Small Percent Bandwidth Design of a 431-MHz Notch-coupled Micromechanical Hollow-disk Ring Mixer-filter," IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, Rotterdam, Netherlands, September 2005.

S. -S. Li, Y. -W. Lin, Y. Xie, Z. Ren, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Charge-biased Vibrating Micromechanical Resonators," IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium, Rotterdam, Netherlands, September 2005.

R. A. Swartz, D. Jung, J. P. Lynch, Y. Wang, D. Shi, and M. P. Flynn, "Design of a Wireless Sensor for Scalable Distributed In-Network Computation in a Structural Health Monitoring System," 5th International Workshop on Structural Health Monitoring, Stanford, California, September 2005.

F. Kocer and M. P. Flynn, "A New Transponder Architecture for Long-Range Telemetry Applications," European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (ECCTD), Cork, Ireland, pp. 177-180, August 2005.

S. Park and M. P. Flynn, "Design Techniques for High Performance CMOS Flash Analog-to-Digital Converters," European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design (ECCTD), Cork, Ireland, August 2005.

C. T.-C. Nguyen, "MEMS for Frequency Control and Timing," Joint IEEE International Frequency Control/Precision Time & Time Interval Symposium, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 1-11, August 2005.

Y. -W. Lin, S. -S. Li, Z. Ren, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Vibrating Micromechanical Resonators with Solid Di-electric Capacitive-transducer 'Gaps'," Joint IEEE International Frequency Control/Precision Time & Time Interval Symposium, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 128-134, August 2005.

S. -S. Li, Y. -W. Lin, Z. Ren, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Self-switching Vibrating Micromechanical Filter Bank," Joint IEEE International Frequency Control/Precision Time & Time Interval Symposium, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 135-141, August 2005.

N. Behdad and K. Sarabandi, "A Compact Dual-/Multi-Band Wireless LAN Antenna," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Washington, DC, July 2005.

N. Behdad and K. Sarabandi, "A Compact Ultra-Wideband Antenna for Time- and Frequency-Domain Applications," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Washington, DC, July 2005.

C. Hsin and M. Liu, "Randomly Duty-cycled Wireless Sensors Networks: The Dynamics of Coverage and Connectivity," IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, June 2005.

F. Kocer and M. P. Flynn, "A Long Range RFID IC with On-chip ADC in 0.25 ?m CMOS," IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Conference (RFIC), Long Beach, CA, pp. 361-364, June 2005.

N. Behdad and K. Sarabandi, "Antenna Miniaturization using Distributed Inductive Loading," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Columbus, OH, 1, pp. 308-311, June 2003.

C. T.-C. Nguyen, "RF MEMS in Wireless Architectures," 42nd Design Automation Conference, Anaheim, California, pp. 416-420, June 2005.

C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Vibrating RF MEMS technology: Fuel for an Integrated Micromechanical Circuit Revolution?," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Seoul, Korea, pp. 243-246, June 2005.

M. U. Demirci and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "A Low Impedance VHF Micromechanical Filter Using Coupled-array Composite Resonators," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Seoul, Korea, pp. 243-246, June 2005.

H. S. Savci, A. Sula, Z. Wang, N. S. Dogan, and E. Arvas, "MICS Transceivers: Regulatory Standards and Applications," IEEE Southeastcon 2005, Ft Lauderdale, Florida, April 2005.

H. S. Savci, A. Sula, Z. Wang, N. S. Dogan, and E. Arvas, "MICS Transeivers: Regulatory Standards and Applications," IEEE Southeastcon 2005, Ft. Lauderdale, FL, April 2005.

C. Hsin and M. Liu, "Partial Clustering: Maintaining Connectivity in a Low Duty-Cycled Dense Wireless Sensor Network," IEEE International Workshop on Algorithms for Wireless, Mobile, Ad Hoc and Sensor Networks (WMAN), Denver, CO, April 2005.

M. Ghovanloo and K. Najafi, "A Tri-State FSK Demodulator for Asynchronous Timing of High-Rate Stimulation Pulses in Wireless Implantable Microstimulators," IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering, Washington, DC, pp. 116-119, March 2005.

P. Mohseni and K. Najafi, "A Battery-powered 8-channel Wireless FM IC for Biopotential Recording Applications," IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, pp. 560-561, February 2005.

M. Ghovanloo and K. Najafi, "A Compact Large Voltage-Compliance High Output Impedance Programmable Current Source for Implantable Microstimulators," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 97-105, January 2005.

M. U. Demirci and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Single-Resonator Fourth-Order Micromechanical Disk Filters," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Miami Beach, FL, pp. 207-210, January 2005.

N. Behdad and K. Sarabandi, "A Wide-band Slot Antenna Design Employing a Fictitious Short Circuit Concept," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 53, pp. 475-482, January 2005.

Y. Xie, S. -S. Li, Y. -W. Lin, Z. Ren, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Spurious Mode Suppression in UHF Micromechanical Extensional Wine-glass Mode Ring Resonators," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Miami Beach, FL, USA, pp. 219-222, January 2005.

C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Vibrating RF MEMS Overview: Applications to Wireless Communications," Photonics West: MOEMS-MEMS, San Jose, California, January 2005.

M. A. Abdelmoneum, M. U. Demirci, S. -S. Li, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Post-Fabrication Laser Trimming of Micromechanical Filters," IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), San Francisco, CA, December 2004.

Y. -W. Lin, S. Lee, S. -S. Li, Y. Xie, Z. Ren, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Series-Resonant VHF Micromechanical Resonator Reference Oscillators," Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39(12), December 2004.

M. Ghovanloo and K. Najafi, "A Wideband Frequency-Shift Keying Wireless Link for Inductively Powered Biomedical Implants," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Fundamental Theory and Applications, vol. 51, no. 12, pp. 2374-2383, December 2004.

M. Ghovanloo and K. Najafi, "A Modular 32-site Wireless Neural Stimulation Microsystem," Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 12, pp. 2457-2466, December 2004.

M. Ghovanloo and K. Najafi, "Fully Integrated Wideband High-current rectifiers for Inductively Powered Devices," Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 39, no. 11, pp. 1976-1984, November 2004.

C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Vibrating RF MEMS for Next Generation Wireless Applications," Custom Integrated Circuits Conference (CICC), Orlando, FL, pp. 257–264, October 2004.

D. Kim, C. Hsin, and M. Liu, "Asymptotic Connectivity of Low Duty-Cycled Wireless Sensor Networks," IEEE Military Communication Conference (MILCOM), Atlantic City, NJ, October 2005.

K. King, S. W. Yoon, N. C. Perkins, and K. Najafi, "The Dynamics of the Golf Swing as Measure by Strapdown Inertial Sensors," International Conference on the Engineering of Sport, Davis, CA, 2, pp. 276-282, September 2004.

M. Ghovanloo and K. Najafi, "In-Vitro and In-Vivo Testing of a Wireless Multichannel Stimulating Telemetry Microsystem," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), San Francisco, CA, September 2004.

K. King, S. W. Yoon, N. C. Perkins, and K. Najafi, "The Dynamics of the Golf Swing as Measured by Strapdown Inertial Sensors," International Conference on the Engineering of Sport, Davis, CA, vol. 2, pp. 276–282, September 2004.

P. Mohseni and K. Najafi, "Wireless Multichannel Biopotential Recording Using an Integrated FM Telemetry Circuit," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), San Francisco, CA, pp. 4083-4086, September 2004.

K. Najafi and M. Ghovanloo, "A Multichannel Monolithic Wireless Microstimulator," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), San Francisco, CA, September 2004.

M. A. Abdelmoneum, M. U. Demirci, Y. -W. Lin, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Location-dependent Tuning of Vibrating Micromechanical Resonators via Laser Trimming," IEEE International Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control 50th Anniversary Joint Conference, Montreal, Canada, August 2004.

N. Behdad and K. Sarabandi, "Bandwidth Enhancement and Further Size Reduction of a Class of Miniaturized Slot Antennas," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, pp. 1928–1935, August 2004.

S. Lee and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Mechanically-Coupled Micromechanical Arrays for Improved Phase Noise," IEEE International Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control 50th Anniversary Joint Conference, Montreal, Canada, August 2004.

S. -S. Li, M. U. Demirci, Y. -W. Lin, Z. Ren, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Bridged Micromechanical Filters," IEEE International Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control 50th Anniversary Joint Conference, Montreal, Canada, August 2004.

M. P. Flynn, "The Michigan Wireless Integrated Microsystems (WIMS) Environmental Sensor Platform," Analytical Forum, Warsaw, Poland, July 2004.

R. Azadegan and K. Sarabandi, "An RCS Measurement Technique to Extract the Impedance of High-Impedance Aperture and Slot Antennas," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society/URSI International Symposium, Monterey, CA, June 2004.

R. Azadegan and K. Sarabandi, "Self-Complementarity and Miniaturization in Antenna Design," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society/URSI International Symposium, Monterey, CA, June 2004.

N. Behdad and K. Sarabandi, "Dual Resonant Slot Antennas for Wireless Applications," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society/URSI International Symposium, Monterey, CA, pp. 1931–1934, June 2004.

N. Behdad and K. Sarabandi, "A Wideband Multiresonant Single Element Slot Antenna," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society/URSI International Symposium, Monterey, CA, pp. 1891–1894, June 2004.

N. Behdad and K. Sarabandi, "A Wideband Bi-Semicircular Slot Antenna," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society/URSI International Symposium, Monterey, CA, pp. 1903–1906, June 2004.

N. Behdad and K. Sarabandi, "Dual Band Reconfigurable Slot Antennas Using Lumped Elements," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society/URSI International Symposium, Monterey, CA, pp. 91, June 2004.

F. Kocer, P. M. Walsh, and M. P. Flynn, "Wireless Remotely Power Telemetry in 0.25ìm CMOS," VLSI Symposium, pp. 24–27, June 2004.

F. Kocer, P. M. Walsh, and M. P. Flynn, "An Injection Locked, RF Powered, Telemetry IC in 0.25ìm CMOS," IEEE Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Conference (RFIC), Ft. Worth, TX, pp. 339–342, June 2004.

S. Lee and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Phase Noise Amplitude Dependence in Self-Limiting Wine-Glass Disk Oscillators," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 33–36, June 2004.

H. Yu, R. H. Olsson III, K. D. Wise, and K. Najafi, "A Wireless Microsystem for Multichannel Neural Recording Microprobes," Solid State Sensor, Actuator and Microsystems Workshop (Hilton Head), Hilton Head Island, SC, pp. 107–110, June 2004.

P. Mohseni and K. Najafi, "A Fully Integrated Neural Recording Amplifier with DC Input Stabilization," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 51, pp. 832-837, May 2004.

R. Azadegan and K. Sarabandi, "Miniature High-Q Double-Spiral Slot-Line Resonator Filters," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 52(5), pp. 1548–1557, May 2004.

F. Kocer, P. M. Walsh, and M. P. Flynn, "An RF Powered, Wireless Temperature Sensor in Quarter Micron CMOS," IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Vancouver, Canada, May 2004.

N. Behdad and K. Sarabandi, "Wideband Double-Element Ring Slot Antenna," IEE Electronics Letters, pp. 408–409, April 2004.

C. Hsin and M. Liu, "Network Coverage Using Low Duty-Cycled Sensors: Random and Coordinated Algorithms," International Workshop on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN), Berkeley, CA, April 2004.

E. J. Duarte-Melo, M. Liu, and A. Misra, "A Modeling Framework for Computing Lifetime and Information Capacity in Wireless Sensor Networks," International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc and Wireless Networks (WiOpt), Cambridge, U.K., vol. 43, issue 4, March 2004.

R. Gharpurey and E. Charbon, "Substrate Coupling: Modeling, Simulation and Design Perspectives," International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED), San Jose, CA, pp. 283–290, March 2004.

Y. -W. Lin, S. Lee, S. -S. Li, Y. Xie, Z. Ren, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "60-MHz Wine Glass Micromechanical Disk Reference Oscillator," IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, pp. 322–323, February 2004.

M. Ghovanloo and K. Najafi, "A Modular 32-site Wireless Neural Stimulation Microsystem," IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, CA, pp. 226-227, February 2004.

A. -C. Wong and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Micromechanical Mixer-Filters ("Mixlers")," IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems (JMEMS), vol. 13, issue 1, pp. 100-112, February 2004.

C. T.-C. Nguyen and J. Kitching, "Towards Chip-scale Atomic Clocks," IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, California, pp. 84-85, February 2004.

J. Wang, "1.51-GHz Polydiamond Micromechanical Disk Resonator with Impedance-mismatched Isolating Support," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Maastricht, The Netherlands, pp. 641-644, January 2004.

L. Que, K. Udeshi, J. -H. Park, and Y. B. Gianchandani, "A Bi-Stable Electrothermal RF Switch for High Power Applications," IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Maastricht, The Netherlands, January 2004.

N. Behdad and K. Sarabandi, "A Multiresonant Single Element Wideband Slot Antenna," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, pp. 5–8, January 2004.

N. Behdad and K. Sarabandi, "A Novel Quad-Pole Slot Antenna with Very Large Bandwidth," URSI/USNC Radio Science Meeting, Boulder, CO, January 2004.

Y. -W. Lin, S. Lee, Z. Ren, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Series-resonant Micromechanical Resonator Oscillator," IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), Washington, DC, pp. 961-964, December 2003.

Y. Xie, S. -S. Li, Y. -W. Lin, Z. Ren, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "UHF Micromechanical Extensional Wine-Glass Mode Ring Resonators," IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), Washington, DC, pp. 953-956, December 2003.

E. J. Duarte-Melo and M. Liu, "Data-gathering Wireless Sensor Networks: Organization and Capacity," Computer Networks (COMNET), vol. 43, issue 4, pp. 519-537, November 2003.

E. J. Duarte-Melo, M. Liu, and A. Misra, "A Computational Approach to the Joint Design of Distributed Data Compression and Data Dissemination in a Data-gathering Wireless Sensor Network," Allerton Conference on Communication, Control and Computing, Monticello, IL, October 2003.

N. Behdad and K. Sarabandi, "A Novel Approach for Bandwidth Enhancement of Slot Antennas," Antenna Applications Symposium, Monticello, IL, September 2003.

N. Sepulveda-Alancastro and D. M. Aslam, "Polycrystalline Diamond Technology for RF MEMS Resonators," Micro- and Nano- Engineering International Conference (MNE), Cambridge, U.K., September 2003.

M. Ghovanloo and K. Najafi, "A Small Size Large Voltage Compliance Programmable Current Source for Biomedical Implantable Microstimulators," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Cancun, Mexico, pp. 1979-1982, September 2003.

A. Awadhiya, P. Barba, and L. Kempel, "Finite Element Programming Made Easy???," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, vol. 45, pp. 73-79, August 2003.

R. Azadegan and K. Sarabandi, "Miniaturized Slot-line and Folded-slot Band-pass Filters," IEEE Microwave Theory and Technical Symposium, June 2003.

R. Azadegan and K. Sarabandi, "A Compact Printed Folded Dipole Antenna for Wireless Applications," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Columbus, OH, vol. 1, pp. 439-442, June 2003.

P. Barba, A. Jayaraman, and L. Kempel, "Modeling Microstrip Feeds Using the Finite Element-boundary Integral Method," URSI/USNC Radio Science Meeting, Columbus, OH, June 2003.

N. Behdad and K. Sarabandi, "Miniaturized Slot Antennas with Enhanced Bandwidth," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Columbus, OH, vol. 1, pp. 447-450, June 2003.

K. Sarabandi and R. Azadegan, "Design of an Efficient Miniaturized UHF Planar Antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 51, pp. 1270-1276, June 2003.

J. Wang, Z. Ren, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "1.14-GHz Self-aligned Vibrating Micromechanical Disk Resonator," Microwave Symposium Digest, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 335-338, June 2003.

J. Wang, Z. Ren, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Self-aligned 1.14-GHz Vibrating Radial-mode Disk Resonators," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, pp. 947-950, June 2003.

M. U. Demirci, M. A. Abdelmoneum, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Mechanically Corner-coupled Square Microresonator Array for Reduced Series Motional Resistance," IEEE International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers), Boston, MA, pp. 955-958, June 2003.

A. M. Sodagar and K. Najafi, "A Multi-Output Supply-Independent Voltage Reference in Standard CMOS Process for Telemetry-Powering Applications," IEEE International Symposium on Signals, Circuits and Systems (ISSCS), Iasi, Romania, pp. 493-496, July 2003.

P. Mohseni and K. Najafi, "Bi-directional Wireless Microsystems for Biomedical in Vivo Recording Applications," Design Automation Conference (DAC), Anaheim, CA, June 2003.

M. P. Flynn and I. Bogue, "Using Redundancy to Break the Link Between Accuracy and Speed in an ADC," IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference (IMTC), Vail, CO, vol. 1, pp. 850-853, May 2003.

J. R. Clark, M. A. Abdelmoneum, and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "UHF High-order Radial-contour Mode Disk Resonators," IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (IFCS), Tampa, FL, pp. 802-809, May 2003.

M. U. Demirci and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Higher-mode Free-free Beam Micromechanical Resonators," IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (IFCS), Tampa, FL, pp. 810-818, May 2003.

S. Lee and C. T.-C. Nguyen, "Influence of Automatic Level Control on Micromechanical Resonator Oscillator Phase Noise," IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium (IFCS), Tampa, FL, pp. 341-349, May 2003.

D. Marco, E. J. Duarte-Melo, M. Liu, and D. L. Neuhoff, "On the Many-to-one Transport Capacity of a Dense Wireless Sensor Network and the Compressibility of its Data," International Workshop on Information Processing in Sensor Networks (IPSN), Palo Alto, CA, April 2003.

P. Mohseni and K. Najafi, "A Wireless FM Multichannel Microsystem for Biomedical Neural Recording Applications," IEEE Southwest Symposium on Mixed-Signal Design (SSMSD), Las Vegas, NV, pp. 217-222, February 2003.

P. Mohseni and K. Najafi, "A Low-power Fully Integrated Bandpass Operational Amplifier for Biomedical Neural Recording Applications," IEEE Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBS), Houston, TX, pp. 2111-2112, October 2002.

A. M. Sodagar and K. Najafi, "A Wide-Range Supply-Independent CMOS Voltage Reference for Telemetry-Powering Applications," International Conference on Electronics, Circuits and Systems (ICECS), Dobrovnik, Croatia, pp. 401-404, September 2002.

P. Mohseni, K. Nagarajan, B. Ziaie, K. Najafi, and S. B. Crary, "An Ultralight Biotelemetry Backpack for Recording EMG Signals in Moths," IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 48, pp. 734-737, June 2001.

P. Mohseni, K. Nagarajan, B. Ziaie, K. Najafi, and S. B. Crary, "Robotics at the Interface of Microsystems Technology and Biology: Biobotics," International Adv. Robotics Program Workshop on Microrobots, Micromachines, and Systems, Moscow, Russia, pp. 78-82, November 1999.